Tony Gamble

@tonygamble.eurosky.social

Evolutionary biologist. Gaga for geckos. (he/him)

Really disappointing to see obvious ai sludge in this venom evolution paper. No acknowledgement that ai was used to make the figures. It makes me question whether ai was also used to generate/edit text and whether I should trust any of it. Don't do this folks! 🧪🐍🦎 www.mdpi.com/4098448

AI generated mage from a paper on venom evolution. Original legend reads,"Figure 4. Within-lineage hypotheses for Anguimorpha and Serpentes. Grey denotes an ordinary oral secretory substrate or nonvenomous condition, purple denotes a precursor or functionally uncertain secretion, and orange-red denotes demonstrated functional venom. Solid paths represent observed features or published inferences, whereas dashed paths represent biological hypotheses requiring further testing. Question marks indicate unresolved states, downward arrows indicate reduction and fading, or crossed branches indicate documented or hypothesised loss. (A) In Anguimorpha, the published reconstruction supports a shared precursor. Mixed seromucous glands in Anguoidea, including the bridge taxa Abronia, Celestus, and Gerrhonotus, are shown alongside possible reduction or loss in Shinisaurus. Independent gland elaborations in Heloderma and the Lanthanotus–Varanus lineage are represented as strongly supported anatomical transitions. An early origin of functional venom is shown only as a dashed alternative hypothesis and not as the published reconstruction. (B) Scolecophidia are represented as two early-diverging but highly specialised branches whose nonvenomous coding cannot presently distinguish primitive absence from derived reduction. Early Alethinophidia are shown with a distributed maxillary–mandibular–rictal secretory system, with extensive serous or seromucous anatomy retained in Cylindrophis. Boas and pythons exhibit derived mucus dominance and possible reduction, whereas Caenophidia show maxillary concentration and elaboration. The solid orange-red transition near Colubroidea represents the published functional inference; the dashed earlier low-output functional state is an alternative requiring new analysis, not an established evolutionary history. Taxon illustrations and phylogenies are schematic and not to scale. Reference to published data refers to Wüster, Modahl, and Arbuckle’s [14]."AI generated figure from research paper about venom evolution. The snake skull on the far right is an abomination. The original figure legend reads, "Figure 1. What counts as an origin? Conceptual separation of four stages in venom evolution: an ancestral physiological molecular substrate, recruitment and secretion through oral tissues, the emergence of functional venom, and subsequent elaboration of the delivery system. Candidate proteins and regulatory networks may therefore pre-date oral secretion, while oral expression alone does not demonstrate venom function. The functional threshold is crossed when a wound-delivered secretion produces a biologically and fitness-relevant toxic effect in another organism, but this does not require specialised glands or intricate delivery architecture. Specialised glands, storage compartments, ducts, musculature, dental grooves, or fangs may evolve later and consequently are not signatures of the earliest functional venom. Reverse pathways indicate that secretion, function, or delivery architecture may subsequently be reduced, lost, or repurposed. The stages are conceptual distinctions rather than an obligatory invariant sequence, and the illustrations are schematic and not to scale."

Lula has been reelected president, Brazilian media has now called. An extraordinary comeback for the left-wing politician who trailed by 2 points in round 1 but managed to hold off Flávio Bolsonaro, the former president's son.

https://www.folha.uol.com.br/ announces Lula wins

Wisconsin is a leader in biotechnology and personalized medicine. That’s why I worked to bring a Tech Hub to our state. It was great to be in Madison with so many incredible leaders who are working to grow our biotech sector and improve health care for patients.

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Recently accepted research describes how innovative, minimally invasive sequencing of scale-clip DNA in timber rattlesnakes (Crotalus horridus) enables simultaneous insights into population structure, phenotype, and pathogen load. 📸: the authors 1/2

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🚨We're hiring a new Curator of Mammals!!🚨 🦍🐕🦝🐅🦓🦌🐃🐖🐏🐫🐘🦏🦛🐿️🦔🦇🦥🦦🦨🦘🦡🐋🦭🦒🧸 Come join the Vertebrate Unit at @nhmdk.bsky.social—a fantastic team in the heart of Denmark's beautiful capital! Amazing collections, incredible history. Please share widely! 🧪🏛️ candidate.hr-manager.net/ApplicationI...

Tenure Track Assistant Professor or Associate Professor and Curator of Mammals

Tenure Track Assistant Professor / Associate Professor, and Curator of Mammals at Natural History Museum Denmark The Natural History Museum Denmark wishes to ap

candidate.hr-manager.net