Tony Gamble
@tonygamble.eurosky.social
Evolutionary biologist. Gaga for geckos. (he/him)
Y and W sex chroms are enigmatic. Compared to the rest of the genome, they show distinct structure and diversity, and are notoriously difficult to assemble. Work led by @mdalikova.bsky.social investigates these patterns for the W chromosome of silkworm, Bombyx mori www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
Wrong but useful: Bombyx silkworm W chromosome assemblies are flawed but still capture strongly reduced diversity of repetitive DNA
Degenerate sex chromosomes ( e.g., the Y or W) remain among the most difficult regions of eukaryotic genomes to assemble because they are highly repetitive and structurally complex. While many recent ...
biorxiv.org
Re-inventing sex: A W chromosome and a path out of parthenogenesis for Bunonema nematodes https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.28.741199v1
Understanding how reproductive isolation evolves remains a central goal of speciation research. The increasing availability of genomic data has transformed the field, resulting in research dominated by genomic approaches, but is this a good thing? Here, this question is evaluated 👇🧪
The identity crisis of speciation genomics
Abstract. Understanding how reproductive isolation (RI) evolves remains a central goal of speciation research. Quantifying RI is challenging, and researche
doi.org
Avocados come in 2 varieties - A-types start each day female and switch to male midday. B-types do the reverse. In work just published from the last chapter of my PhD, we show this system evolved 40+million yrs ago and is regulated by alleles of 1 transcription factor www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...
Balanced polymorphism in a floral transcription factor underlies the ancient rhythm of daily sex alternation in avocado | PNAS
In avocado and certain wild relatives in Lauraceae, a highly synchronized daily rhythm of floral sex timing promotes cross-pollination between two ...
pnas.org
As I explore how to curate @boldsystems.bsky.social data I keep coming across "interesting" taxonomy, such as two research groups giving the same name (Tropiocolotes hormozganensis) to the same species in the same year! One paper is doi.org/10.11646/zoo..., the other is zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoo...
Taxonomic status of Tropiocolotes cf. steudneri with a description of a new species of Tropiocolotes (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) in southern Iran | Zootaxa
doi.org
@petedp.bsky.social et al. explore the molecular evolution of the A and B haplotypes of a large, sex-linked inversion polymorphism in the zebra finch responsible for most of the genetic variation in sperm morphology. 🔗 doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evag056 #genome #societyjournal
Molecular Evolution of a Sex-Linked Inversion Polymorphism in Zebra Finches
Abstract. Recent years have seen an explosion in examples of supergenes, where recombination is suppressed between haplotypes, often via inversion polymorp
doi.org
really thinking about this tweet as i’ve been struggling to breathe through nausea for the last 5 hours
These images of First Nations community members evacuating Collins, Ontario on motorboats are absolutely surreal www.facebook.com/reel/1548244...
Air quality in Milwaukee today is bad! It’s like living in an ashtray. Below is a photo from today and the same view on a typical day. 😷
🎶To the left, to the left. Everything you image on the scope: to the left🎶 According to community conventions, images of #zebrafish must be oriented with anterior facing left & dorsal side up. To learn more the basics of #zebrafish research, see: www.nature.com/articles/s42... #ZebrafishFunFacts 🧪
Our new paper is out! Congrats to all involved. Dosage compensation and meiotic sex chromosome inactivation are maintained under relaxed selection | PNAS www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...
Dosage compensation and meiotic sex chromosome inactivation are maintained under relaxed selection | PNAS
Dosage compensation and meiotic sex chromosome inactivation (MSCI) are key mechanisms regulating gene expression from the X chromosome in male-hete...
pnas.org
Didn't realize that Dr. Bronner's soap was cool like that, but I'll take it
ICB is gearing up for July 16th's World #snake Day with #Venom Variation as a Window into the #Ecology and #Evolution of #Snakes Neil R. Balchan , Stephen Mackessy , Guinevere O U Wogan , Damien Esquerré , Ignazio Avella doi.org/10.1093/icb/...
Hemidactylus turcicus (Mediterranean house gecko) has XY sex chromosomes. First hemidactylus reference genome! Great talk by @ryanacook2.bsky.social #JMIH26
Ok, I've done this for over 3000 individual US colleges and universities at collegetables.info Here's U Illinois: collegetables.info/145637.html#... . I only used a ten year window. Let me know if folks have suggestions or ideas. Thanks @kateclancy.bsky.social for the thread!
Then, unis are increasingly spending money on other stuff, so we are a lower portion of the budget. Because our dept budgets are >90% salary faculty may not realize this. But remember that's because they're underfunding each dept & expecting us to find ways to "generate revenue" to do the rest.
One Nation Under Cod: Do you know what your state's of-fish-al state fish is? I've assembled a list of state and provincial fish so you can be the talk of your holiday gatherings! thefisheriesblog.com/2022/07/04/u...
United States of Fish
Impress your friends and family at your next cookout with facts about the officially-designated state/province fish of Canada and the U.S.
thefisheriesblog.com
Some photos from SummerFest in Milwaukee. Exceptional performances by Living Colour and Muse! Bonus - there are great views of Lake Michigan from the Summerfest grounds. 🎶🎸🎼
Okay once more for the #SMBE2026 crowd! If you haven't yet, please take our survey on definitions of sex and reproductive terms. Link here or in the QR: univie.questionpro.eu/a/TakeSurvey...
🧬‼️ATTENTION‼️🐠 Our 2026 application for our virtual #Evolution & #Ecology #GraduateSchool Preview Program is live!🌱 Please refer to our website (link in bio) for more information! We especially encourage individuals from historically excluded groups to apply! 🎉 #phdchat #ecoevo #gradschool #phd
How good is MiniBWA, the successor to BWA? To test it, I ran MiniBWA on sequencing from 76 different species, comparing mapping speed, rate and accuracy with BWA MEM. In short, it's really good. If you map short reads, it's well worth your time. andrewcarroll.github.io/2026/06/30/t...
The Best of Both Worlds - Assessing MiniBWA
Recently, Heng Li released MiniBWA (GitHub) alongside a paper by Heng Li and Nils Homer describing the method (paper). MiniBWA builds on the approaches in Minimap2 (also by Heng Li), but falls back on...
andrewcarroll.github.io
“Ukrainian researchers are working under, at times, unbearable conditions caused by the war”, says Anastasiia Lutsenko @mpi-inno-comp.bsky.social. “Freedom of research has been disrupted by occupation, restricted access to scientific teams and labs.” www.mpg.de/26853537/res... #AcademicFreedom
So let’s get it started: #SexChromosomes evolution 🧬😄 #smbe2026 @aruizherrera.bsky.social @official-smbe.bsky.social
#JMIH26 is just a little over a week away. If you're attending, be sure to check out the symposium @danpaluh.bsky.social and I organized celebrating the career and legacy of Aaron Bauer! It will be filled with amazing talks about geckos, snakes, skinks, and more!
Yesterday I presented what I think was the first conference poster of my career 😅 at #SMBE2026, talking about my ERC StG project on the genomics of miniaturisation in vertebrates—GEMINI. Really happy for the discussions it sparked. Thanks everyone who stopped by! 🧪
This is the NIH grant screening disfavored words list published by Nature: media.nature.com/original/mag...
media.nature.com
Minibwa is a hybrid of bwa-mem and minimap2 and the successor of bwa-mem for short-read mapping. ~4X/2.5X as fast as bwa-mem/bwa-mem2 for WGS reads at comparable accuracy. Native support of directional bisulfite-seq. Applicable to long reads. Preprint at arxiv.org/abs/2606.15357
Seth Frazer & @ostratodd.bsky.social advance ML modeling of the opsin genotype–phenotype map, introducing the Opsin Phenotype Tool for Inference of Color Sensitivity platform, and present the Mine-N-Match (MNM) pipeline. 🔗 doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msag138 #evobio #molbio
Not one of the Texas officials quoted in this @texastribune.org article, or the writer, mentions that screwworm is a fly, with wings, capable of flying miles under its own power. The article is pretty weird to read, as an entomologist.
Rodents could be to blame for New World Screwworm in Texas
Until now, cattle were believed to be the main screwworm carriers. Investigations continue.
texastribune.org
Kicked off the first weekend of Summerfest, on the shore of Lake Michigan in Milwaukee, by seeing something old and something new: David Lee Roth and Dexter and the Moonrocks. 🎶