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High-quality, topflight, and clinically impactful basic and translational research representative of all biomedical specialties and physician-scientists: https://insight.jci.org/

This video shows the restoration of mitochondrial motility in ALS iPS-derived motor neurons. Oikawa et al. report the MA-5 improves mitochondrial function and ameliorates ALS phenotypes in Drosophila, patient-derived fibroblasts, and iPSC-derived motor neurons: doi.org/10.1172/jci....

Therapeutic approaches for polycystic kidney disease (PKD) have largely been focused on eliminating cysts. Remadevi et al. demonstrate that fibrosis is a promising therapeutic target for PKD that can reduce kidney scarring and preserve kidney function. doi.org/10.1172/jci....

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The immediate effects of vaping have long-term consequences 🚬 doi.org/10.1172/jci.... Irina Petrache & team show that short-term e-cigarette use damages lung cells, impairs repair, and weakens antiviral defenses, raising concerns about long-term health risks.

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Blood-clotting complications in pediatric pneumonia infection can be life threatening. Huang et al. discover neutrophils promote thrombosis in pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae via NET-mediated endothelial activation involving TLR2 and JAK–STAT3 signaling: doi.org/10.1172/jci....

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This Week in Research💫: Combination treatment offers a promising therapeutic approach for prostate tumors exhibiting lineage plasticity. Storck et al. report combined BET bromodomain & DNMT inhibition targets critical survival pathways in transdifferentiated prostate cancer: doi.org/10.1172/jci....

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This study marks an important step toward future clinical use of a urinary factor as a biomarker of recovery in acute interstitial nephritis: doi.org/10.1172/jci.... Qian et al. report urine Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) predicts kidney function recovery in patients with AIN

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Unveiling a signaling pathway with implications for pediatric cardiovascular diseases associated with right ventricular pressure overload: doi.org/10.1172/jci.... Hu et al. show that RVPO impairs cardiomyocyte maturation via the MEF2D/BIN1 axis & restoring BIN1 rescues the defect

Combination treatment offers a promising therapeutic approach for prostate tumors exhibiting lineage plasticity: doi.org/10.1172/jci.... Storck et al. report Combined BET bromodomain and DNMT inhibition targets critical survival pathways in transdifferentiated prostate cancer.

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Presenting the first mouse model of Addison’s disease: doi.org/10.1172/jci.... This issue’s Cover features work from Andreyeva et al., reporting on how immune cells destroy the adrenal glands in Addison's disease and identifying IFNG as a promising target for future therapies.

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Adding a new perspective to STAT3 gain-of-function variants: doi.org/10.1172/jci.... Henrickson & team discover STAT3 GOF drives CD8+ T cell dysfunction, in part through a dysregulated purinergic axis, which is partially restored by targeted JAK inhibitor therapy.

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This year’s theme for #PeerReviewWeek is Peer Review Capacity: Volume, Speed, and Quality. In today's changing publishing landscape, we commend our reviewers for meeting the demands, maintaining the highest standards, and staying true to the peer review process. Thank you Reviewers! #PRW #PRW2026

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Weekend read💫 : Genes & environment influence the development of asthma. Here, Otoshi et al., investigate how genetic background & retinoid micronutrient perturbations affect lung developmental programs associated with airway hyperresponsiveness in mice: doi.org/10.1172/jci....

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The heart’s halo: doi.org/10.1172/jci.... Hassanabad et al. discover immune cells in the pericardial fluid have anti-fibrotic properties. The team found macrophages that surround the heart release a factor (cystatin C) that prevents scarring following a heart attack.

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