Dimitra Maoutsa

@dimma.bsky.social

Theor/Comp Neuroscientist (postdoc) Prev@TU Munich Stoch&nonlin dynamics @TU Berlin&@MPIDS ... Learning dynamics, plasticity&geometry of representations https://dimitra-maoutsa.github.io https://dimitra-maoutsa.github.io/M-Dims-Blog

He also has one of my favorite quotes: If one wishes to understand the behavior of animals, one must take account of their individuality, annoying as this may be for those who prefer the tidiness of physics, chemistry, and mathematical formulations. -Donald Griffin

Greg Priest@gregpriest.bsky.social · 2d ago

Donald Griffin, discoverer of bat echolocation, was born OTD 1915. I imagine “small mammals enough like ourselves to feel that I could understand what their lives would be like, and yet different enough to make it a sort of adventure and exploration to see what they were doing.” 🐋🌱🧪 #HistSTM

Fig. 11 from Griffin, Echoes of Bats and Men (1959). “The frequency and wave length of a bat's sound vary during each chirp. This diagram, which is approximately to scale, illustrates the small amount of sound reflected by one insect.”I

🧠New preprint! We identify minimal circuit motifs that generate diverse selectivity to support categorization, comparison, and decision-making. Trained RNNs converge on the same motifs, revealing principles that link connectivity to computation. @mpinb.mpg.de www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

Structured connectivity for structured sequential computations

Cortical computations emerge from the coordinated activity of recurrent neural circuits and are often described through population dynamics and neuronal selectivity. However, how the backbone of the c...

biorxiv.org

I actually don't mind being wrong.. we said this is what's happening on the Millennium Bridge.. what we proposed doesn't work. But it was interesting. We really did stick our neck out and unfortunately got our head chopped off. –Steven Strogatz, Cornell Professor @stevenstrogatz.com

Top: Markov chains contract the probability simplex toward the unique stationary positive eigenvector (Perron-Frobenius). Bottom: Sinkhorn contracts the simplex non-linearly to an approximate solution of optimal transport (nonlinear Perron-Frobenius).

BildBild

As promised (and only slightly late 😅): here's a figure-by-figure walk-through of our preprint "Random network structure stabilizes neural manifolds". This one is a bit more for the nerds. For an overview version 👉 bsky.app/profile/j-b-... Preprint: doi.org/10.64898/202... 1/8 🧠🧪

Random network structure stabilizes neural manifolds

Neuronal activity patterns change continuously over days and weeks, a phenomenon known as representational drift. Despite this, the geometric structure of population representations, namely the pairwise similarities between stimulus-evoked activity patterns, remains remarkably stable. How can ongoing changes in activity be consistent with stable representational similarity? We show that this is a generic consequence of random connectivity: in networks with random connectivity, output similarity is a monotonically increasing function of input similarity, independent of the specific connectivity pattern. Drift, whether driven by random synaptic turnover or Hebbian plasticity, merely transitions the network between random instantiations, leaving similarity intact. This extends to recurrent architectures and to deep neural networks, where continued training beyond performance saturation produces activity drift while preserving representational similarity. Although connectivity in the brain is not random, networks trained on high-dimensional inputs acquire connectivity that behaves statistically like a random projection, making these results broadly applicable to biological neural circuits. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, PCI2023-145967-2, PID2021-124702OB-I00 Spanish State Research Agency (AEI) – Severo Ochoa and María de Maeztu Program for Centers and Units of Excellence in R&D, CEX2020-001084-M German Research Foundation (DFG), FOR 5368 ARENA

doi.org

Jens-Bastian Eppler@j-b-eppler.bsky.social · 2mo ago

New preprint: Random network structure stabilizes neural manifolds We’re excited to share our new work on representational drift. doi.org/10.64898/202... Representational drift poses a puzzle. 👇 A short thread below. In the next days a figure by figure walk through will follow. 1/5 🧪🧠

Figures 4 & 5: how general is this? The phenomenon isn't specific to random rewiring in feedforward networks. We find the same behaviour with Hebbian plasticity, and it extends to recurrent networks. Preserving manifolds during drift is a surprisingly generic property of network dynamics. 6/8 🧠🧪

Fig 4. A scientific figure. If we use Hebbian plasticity instead of random changes, still response vectors change, but response angles don't.Fig 5. A scientific figure. If we use a recurrent network instead of a feedforward one, still response vectors change, but response angles don't.

Figure 3: now let the network drift. We randomly rewire a fraction of synapses between sessions. The result looks strikingly like experimental representational drift: individual neurons change their tuning over time. At first glance, it looks as if the representation is falling apart... 4/8 🧠🧪

Fig 3. A scientific figure. We reproduce experimental data from Fig 1. And show that responses change substantially, whereas response similarities don't.

Figure 2: random networks preserve geometry. Before thinking about drift, we asked a simpler question: If similar stimuli enter a random network, are their outputs still similar? Well, yes. In fact, we show that output similarity is a simple monotonic function of input similarity. 3/8 🧠🧪

Fig 2. A scientific figure. Random networks preserve input similarities in their outputs. This is exemplified for linearly dependent inputs and inputs on a torus. And one plot showing the monotonic input-output relationship.

Figure 1: the puzzle. During representational drift, individual neurons change their tuning over days, yet the representational geometry is maintained. The figure illustrates exactly that. So... how can both be true? 2/8 🧠🧪

Fig 1. A scientific figure showing drift in experimental data. Activities change, but similarities are maintained. This is exemplified by a rotating manifold (torus).

If an action results in error, each neuron requires an individualized teaching signal that guides change in its output. This is the credit assignment problem of learning. Are there neurons in the brain that can compute such a sophisticated teaching signal? Yes. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

Climbing fibers encode the gradient of a loss function for the cerebellum

Neurons in the brain are often many synapses away from motoneurons, yet if a movement results in error, each distant neuron needs a teacher that considers its specific contribution to production of th...

biorxiv.org

Jeffrey Epstein models Zuckerberg's Meta glasses. Spoof advertisements featuring the paedophile financier Jeffrey Epstein wearing Meta’s AI glasses have been installed at bus stops across London in a guerrilla campaign protesting against privacy risks. The activist group Everyone Hates Elon

Spoof Epstein ads go up around London in protest against Meta AI glasses

The activist group Everyone Hates Elon targets smart glasses in a guerrilla campaign over privacy risks and non-consensual recording

thetimes.com

Important corollary: people are LESS likely to support authoritarian leaders if people around them don't. This is where "social proof" comes in. Be vocal and visible to social circles and neighbors about your resistance against authoritarians AND your support of pro-democracy candidates and causes

emptywheel@emptywheel.bsky.social · last wk.

People are more likely to support authoritarian leaders if people around them do. www.psypost.org/anti-democra...

While the Fields Medal celebrates the under-40s, the mathematician Joan Birman has, at the age of 99, solved a major open problem in representations of the Braid groups, a topic she has worked on for more than 60 years.