Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology (Zoology III)

@ecoresearchzoo3.bsky.social

Led by Prof. Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter, we’re the 🐝-hive of biodiversity research at the University of Würzburg’s Biocenter, Germany. From tropical forests to European farmlands, we decode how climate and land use changes shape the web of life.

📃🕸🕷 Check out this recent publication by our PhD candidate Jean-Léonard Stör and @juliarothacher.bsky.social from @cofeuniwue.bsky.social 🕷🕸! @betafor.bsky.social

Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg@uni-wuerzburg.de · last mo.

Spiders prefer dense forests 🕷️🌲 A University of Würzburg study @animalecology.bsky.social shows: more forest gaps don’t mean more diversity—spider diversity actually drops. The reason: the missing canopy as key habitat. #forest #biodiversity 📷: Louis Puille ➡️ go.uniwue.de/animal-ecology

Macro photograph of a white goldenrod crab spider (Misumena vatia) on an oxeye daisy. The spider sits with its front legs outstretched, holding a dark, wasp-like insect that it has captured and gripped with its mouthparts. Its rounded, pale yellowish-white abdomen provides excellent camouflage among the white petals. The yellow center of the daisy is softly blurred in the background. The image illustrates the hunting strategy of this ambush predator: remaining motionless on flowers until a pollinating insect comes within reach, then seizing it in a lightning-fast attack.

🌿 Join our team! We're looking for an Administrative or Technical Assistant (part-time) with a commercial background at our chair. 📋💼 Help support research on biodiversity, conservation biology, and forest ecology. 🦋🪲 www.greenjobs.de/stellenanzei...

greenjobs.de - Umwelt macht Karriere

Auf greenjobs.de findet ihr Jobs im Bereich Agrarwende, Verkehrswende, Energiewende und dem klassischen Umweltschutz. Startet eure grüne Karriere hier!

greenjobs.de

🔍 We’re hiring! Our chair is looking for a motivated Researcher to join our team! 🌳 The aim of the project is to analyse the influence of canopy openings and deadwood management on insect communities. 🪲🦋 We’re looking forward to your application. 🌲📩 www.uni-wuerzburg.de/karriere/sin...

Stelle im wissenschaftlichen Dienst (w/m/d) am Lehrstuhl für Naturschutzbiologie und Waldökologie // Researcher Position (f/m/d) at the Chair of Conservation Biology and Forest Ecology

uni-wuerzburg.de

First Agroecology Specialist Group meeting of 2026 🌱 Through icebreakers and discussions, we identified key agroecology topics, including mixed cropping and wider adoption of agroecological methods. We also had a keynote by Dr. Helen Hicks and planned workshops and publications. 🚜📚

Bild

🪲🌾 New #BAAE article: Prey toughness shapes pest control in cereal fields 🌿 Hard-bodied pests face fewer attacks than soft prey, while abundant carabids drive most predation. Promoting predator diversity is key for stronger biological control. 🐛 DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.ba... @gfoesoc.bsky.social

Invertebrate attack rates in crop fields are driven by prey toughness rather than size

Insect pests vary in size and toughness across species and life stages, and are attacked to varying degrees by different predators. Feeding experiment…

doi.org

New paper out in @jappliedecology.bsky.social 📃 Led by Blanca Iváñez-Ballesteros @bioivanezb.bsky.social who studied cacao agroforestry systems in Peru during her PhD 🌱

Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg@uni-wuerzburg.de · 4mo ago

Ant trouble in cacao forests? 🐜 Researchers from @ecoresearchzoo3.bsky.social found a way to protect crops in Peru. Turns out, leaf-cutter ants prefer papaya over cacao! 🥭 Smart intercropping saves the harvest #Agroforestry #Sustainability 📷 Melvin Opolka ➡️ go.uniwue.de/leaf-cutter-...

Close-up of a leaf-cutter ant

Fascinating new insights on the forest volatilome! 🍁🧪 Led by Lena Carlson we identify deadwood as a main driver of VOC beta-diversity, linked to the diversity of beetles. 🪲 @betafor.bsky.social @ecoresearchzoo3.bsky.social

The invisible heterogeneity of forests—β-diversity of volatiles - Landscape Ecology

Context Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) create invisible chemical landscapes that influence ecosystem processes. Yet whether VOC β-diversity (i.e., variability in VOC composition between patches) responds to structural heterogeneity and reflects silvicultural habitat management remains unclear. Objectives In a large field experiment, we quantified how enhanced structural beta complexity (ESBC) affects VOC β-diversity patterns and investigated potential drivers and ecological effects in temperate production forests. Methods We sampled VOCs in ambient forest air using Tenax/Carboxen adsorbent traps at forest floor and 1 m heights across 234 treatment and control forest patches in six German regions. We analyzed VOCs via thermal desorption-gas chromatography mass-spectrometry (TD-GCMS) and examined environmental drivers including deadwood characteristics, canopy cover, tree species dissimilarity, and herb layer dissimilarity. We tested potential ecological relevance by analyzing saproxylic beetle community responses. Results VOC β-diversity increased significantly at 1 m height in heterogeneous forests compared to homogeneous forests, but we found no significant change at the forest floor. Deadwood volume and deadwood structural diversity, rather than canopy openness, were identified as the main drivers of increasing VOC β-diversity. Dissimilarity in beetle community composition was associated with VOC β-diversity, but only for forest floor VOCs, suggesting these chemical patterns may correlate with variables beetles respond to. Conclusions Our findings suggest that volatile β-diversity represents an overlooked dimension of habitat heterogeneity, one that creates invisible chemical heterogeneity influencing inter- and intra-species interactions and ecosystem processes. We demonstrate that enhancing forest heterogeneity through deadwood retention increases both structural heterogeneity and volatile β-diversity.

link.springer.com