Emory Department of Human Genetics

@emorygenetics.bsky.social

We are geneticists and genetic counselors at Emory University School of Medicine. Interested in #neuroscience, epigenetics, metabolic disorders, brain organoids, computational/quantitative genetics. This account will share research and events.

We thought maybe this was some artifact related to organoids. But no! We see the same thing in primary human cortical slices. We see MHCII at the cell surface AND we see CD74 loaded onto MHCII only in the presence of inflammatory cytokines

Bild

ok, but surprise! Remember those time-dependent genes that only turn on with prolonged inflammatory exposure? Almost all were related to MHCII presentation. We thought this must be a mistake. Astrocytes are not canonical antigen presenting cells! But we see this also by protein staining.

Bild

More to come on that in a sec. But FIRST! We had another question. If you make astrocytes "reactive", can they reverse back to a "normal" state if you remove the inflammatory cue? Does it matter how long the initial inflammatory signal lasts before withdrawing it? The answer is generally, YES!

Bild

Looking across transcriptomic and chromatin accessibility landscapes, we saw 3 clear patterns: some genes and loci react immediately to cytokines, while others emerge only with sustained exposure. A small group of genes also turn off quite quickly.

Bild

We started with a simple question. We know astrocytes form in human cortical organoids, but can we induce reactivity in 3D, and at more immature ages? Answer is yes. See C3 induction here in the setting of inflammatory cytokines. RNAseq shows robust reactive signatures, too!

Bild
E

Because of #fragileX premutation phenotypes such as FXPOI and FXTAS, we are familiar with the idea that “carriers” for some genetic conditions can have symptoms too. @roxannek.bsky.social explores the biological breadth of this phenomenon in The Atlantic. www.theatlantic.com/health/2026/...

Their Mutated Genes Were Supposed to Be Harmless

“Carriers” of certain genetic diseases, who have just one affected gene, can have symptoms too.

theatlantic.com

This time of year is a whirlwind, but I wanted to share some of the incredible experiences I was fortunate to have over the past week... 📚 A visit and seminar for @emorygenetics.bsky.social with a chance to connect with their Genetic Counseling students & dear colleagues bsky.app/profile/emor... 1/5

EEmory Department of Human Genetics@emorygenetics.bsky.social · 8mo ago

Thought-provoking talk by @profdasgupta.bsky.social today. The room was packed with our medical geneticists and genetic counselors! #genetics #bioethics www.shoumitadasgupta.com

E
E
E
E
E

A preview of research from our department! Spatial transcriptomics from Hailing Shi's and Jian Zhou's labs. Mouse brain with expression of 14 marker genes visualized -- blue nuclear cloud = DAPI, yellow marker = somatostatin (inhibitory neuron) #neuroscience vimeo.com/1125227430/f...

YJW_AA_manual2_recording2 1

This is "YJW_AA_manual2_recording2 1" by Emory University on Vimeo, the home for high quality videos and the people who love them.

vimeo.com

E
E