James J. A. Blair

@jjablair.bsky.social

Associate Professor, Geography & Anthropology | Author of *Salvaging Empire* | Views my own, not my employer’s | he/him/él | jamesjablair.com

If you’re interested in learning more, join GAIA for the first workshop in a new three-part series exploring EV battery waste, environmental justice, and transparency in the clean energy transition. Taking place TOMORROW 10amPT July 28 👉Register here: bit.ly/CRTK2026

Save-the-date graphic in shades of deep red, rust, and pale yellow. Large text reads: “Community Right-to-Know: Transparency at Battery Recycling Facilities.” The virtual workshop will be held July 28, 2026, at 10 a.m. PT / 1 p.m. ET. It is the first in a new series exploring EV battery waste, environmental justice, and transparency in the clean energy transition. Registration: bit.ly/CRTK2026. The GAIA logo appears at the upper right, with stylized mountains across the bottom.
James J. A. Blair@jjablair.bsky.social · last wk.

Check out this 🚨NEW REPORT🚨 from @gaiazerowaste.bsky.social that examines the environmental and health implications of lithium-ion battery recycling in Nevada’s rapidly expanding “Lithium Loop” and beyond. Download link below: www.no-burn.org/resources/cr...

Cover of a July 2026 report titled “Risks of Lithium-Ion Battery Facilities to Workers and Communities in Reno, Nevada: A Case Study Supporting Community Right-to-Know.” The red-and-tan design features an outline of Nevada with a location marker, mountain silhouettes, and the GAIA logo.

This list of the limitations of the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act (EPCRA) is 💯. I once advised companies on EPCRA reporting compliance, and what I learned was that there's a *lot* that doesn't get meaningfully reported and publicly disclosed.

LIMITS OF THE EMERGENCY PLANNING AND COMMUNITY RIGHT-TO-KNOW ACT

Academic literature has long noted that the EPCRA only partially delivers on its promise of community protection, pointing out structural limitations that include:9

Limited accessibility and usability of
data. Publicly available EPCRA data
collection and reporting systems are
often inconsistent, highly technical, and
difficult to understand.

Resource constraints at the local level.
Local Emergency Planning Committees
(LEPCs), responsible for coordinating
emergency response planning, frequently
lack adequate financial and technical
resources and are staffed by volunteers,
limiting their ability to support
community oversight.

Incomplete emissions accounting.
Mechanisms and calculations used to
measure toxic releases are not
standardized, and omit fugitive
emissions, accidents, short‑term peaks,
and cumulative multi‑facility exposures
that residents actually experience.10

Lack of accountability for noncompliance.
There are no consequences
for industries that fail to file reports on
time.

Restricted access to critical
information. Certain information may be
restricted by states due to homeland
security concerns, requiring formal
requests, delaying access, or limiting
transparency altogether.

Gaps in chemical reporting requirements.
Not all harmful chemicals are on the
required reporting list (e.g., many PFAS
actually present in LIB components [e.g.,
polyvinylidene fluoride PVDF binders,
fluorinated salts like LiPF6] are not on the
TRI list, and the reporting thresholds are
set high [100 lbs/year]).11

Aggregation instead of specificity. Not
all states require that facilities report
exact chemicals, their quantities, and
their locations, but rather allow aggregate
volumes based on hazard category,
obscuring meaningful risk information. 12
James J. A. Blair@jjablair.bsky.social · last wk.

Check out this 🚨NEW REPORT🚨 from @gaiazerowaste.bsky.social that examines the environmental and health implications of lithium-ion battery recycling in Nevada’s rapidly expanding “Lithium Loop” and beyond. Download link below: www.no-burn.org/resources/cr...

Cover of a July 2026 report titled “Risks of Lithium-Ion Battery Facilities to Workers and Communities in Reno, Nevada: A Case Study Supporting Community Right-to-Know.” The red-and-tan design features an outline of Nevada with a location marker, mountain silhouettes, and the GAIA logo.

If your position is that next-gen industries can and should be built responsibly to avoid worsening the harms of a legacy of extractive development in places abandoned by oil/gas/coal/etc., you should take a keen interest in Lithium Valley. You get at most one shot at getting these things right.

James J. A. Blair@jjablair.bsky.social · 5mo ago

I had the privilege of leading the research and writing of this new report commissioned by Comite Civico Del Valle and The POWER Coalition that analyzes Imperial County’s Draft Lithium Valley Specific Plan and its environmental health implications. www.ccvhealth.org/reports/powe...

Cal State University’s deal with OpenAI — providing ChatGPT to all faculty, students, and staff — will expire in June 2026. Amid the prospect of layoffs in the CSU, we’re asking the chancellor not to renew this costly and demoralizing contract. Link below and anyone can sign:

Action Network petition: Cancel ChatGPT Edu. Invest in Humans.

In February 2025, the California State University system announced a $17 million contract with OpenAI to provide ChatGPT Edu to all faculty, staff, and students on its 22 CSU campuses as part of a larger “AI-Empowered University” initiative. This is the largest contract ever established between a university system and an artificial intelligence company.

Despite the name, ChatGPT Edu is not educational technology. It is a general-purpose chatbot that is not designed, trained, or optimized for education. Beyond its privacy and security features, ChatGPT Edu is identical to the free online version of ChatGPT. ChatGPT Edu does not use reliable peer-reviewed sources to answer students' questions and is indifferent to whether its answers are correct. Experts argue that ChatGPT Edu is harmful to academic working conditions, diminishes the quality of teaching and learning, introduces new forms of discrimination, and is dangerous to students' mental health.

Recent polling shows that CSU students share these concerns, with the majority of students expressing that they are worried about the negative impacts of generative AI on human creativity and the environment.

The 1956 Lumbee Act was amended this week, concluding a decades-long effort to have Congress strike discriminatory language that subjected Lumbees to nearly 70 years of partial federal recognition. But no longer. The Lumbee Tribe of NC is now *fully* recognized by the US—the 575th Native Nation.

Dr. Ryan E. Emanuel@waterpotential.bsky.social · 8mo ago

The reconciled NDAA includes a provision to amend the 1956 Lumbee Act by removing a discriminatory, Termination-Era clause & inserting new language to affirm the Tribe's federal status. Here are a few resources to help make sense of what's happening & why. I may post more later.

I have been wanting something like this for so long because of the missed opportunities in many Community Benefits Agreements to date. Feel lucky so many people are committed to making a better world and laying the groundwork for it with this sort of solid research.

James J. A. Blair@jjablair.bsky.social · 10mo ago

Our new report examines a wide range of detailed case studies of communities involved in community benefits agreement (CBA) negotiations. open.substack.com/pub/climatec...

Who should benefit from the energy transition? Communities? Workers? Billionaires? As federal posture toward a clean energy supply chain shifts rapidly, our new report shows that communities are turning to community benefit agreements (CBAs) to gain control over their futures. 👇

Excited to share our new report for @cplusc.bsky.social Building Community Power: Community Benefits Agreements Across the Global Energy Supply Chain This is practically a book’s worth of research and writing. An interactive CBA toolkit is also forthcoming. Grateful to work with such a great team!

Climate and Community Institute@cplusc.bsky.social · 10mo ago

CCI’s newest report analyzes the limits and possibilities of CBAs to uphold Indigenous sovereignty, deliver environmental justice, and build labor power across the supply chain in the energy transition. climateandcommunity.org/research/cbas/

California’s clean energy goals will only succeed if they include the communities and tribes most impacted. By embracing stronger mitigation measures, Lithium Valley could power a clean energy future that also empowers local residents. calexicochronicle.com/2025/09/15/o...

OP-ED: Lithium Valley must empower communities and tribes - Calexico Chronicle

Dr. James Blair of Cal Polytechnic University, Pomona weighs in on how Lithium Valley must empower communities and tribes.

calexicochronicle.com