Paul Kristian LaFosse

@lafosse.bsky.social

Postdoc @ HHMI Janelia w/ Pachitariu + Stringer Lab. Former PhD at NIH/UMD. 🧠⚡

My travel to Cosyne was barred by the Trump admin, so I'm here on my personal dime. I care about the COSYNE community, I committed to co-chairing. And I always learn here. But the worst part about this travel ban is my lab colleagues— students and fellows—couldn't come. /1

Our lab had a poster at the #SFN2025 meeting in San Diego, but the #NIH people were not able to attend. I wanted to call in Haleigh Mulholland, postdoctoral fellow (2nd pic). Haleigh was a major driver behind this project, and I encourage anyone with questions to reach out to her. /1

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Session PSTR025 - Visual System: Plasticity and Repair
PSTR025.14 / K8 - Pattern-specific plasticity in visual cortex is gated by acetylcholine
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 November 15, 2025, 1:00 PM - 5:00 PM	 SDCC Halls B-H
Presenter at Poster
Sat., Nov. 15, 2025 2 - 3:00 p.m.
Session Type
Poster
Grant Support
NIH BRAIN Initiative Grant U19NS107464
Grant Support
NIMH Intramural Research Program ZIAMH0020967
Citation
*P. K. LAFOSSE1, H. N. MULHOLLAND2, Z. ZHOU2, M. H. HISTED2;
1Janelia / HHMI, Ashburn, VA; 2Natl. Inst. of Mental Hlth., NIH / NIMH, Bethesda, MD. Pattern-specific plasticity in visual cortex is gated by acetylcholine. Program No. PSTR025.14. 2025 Neuroscience Meeting Planner. San Diego, CA. : Society for Neuroscience, 2025. Online.
Authors
*P. K. LAFOSSE1, H. N. MULHOLLAND2, Z. ZHOU2, M. H. HISTED2;
1Janelia / HHMI, Ashburn, VA; 2Natl. Inst. of Mental Hlth., NIH / NIMH, Bethesda, MD
Disclosures
 P.K. LaFosse: None. H.N. Mulholland: None. Z. Zhou: None. M.H. Histed: None.
Abstract
To navigate the world, animals must readily adapt to new sensory information. In the cortex, this information is represented as dynamic patterns of activity across networks of neurons, which are refined with learning. The classic Hebbian theory of learning posits that coactivated neurons become functionally coupled via synaptic strengthening, possibly enabling network computations useful for behavior such as pattern amplification. However, recent work shows that photostimulation of neurons alone without behavioral engagement is not sufficient to induce plasticity (Akitake, Douglas et al., 2023), suggesting plasticity may require both neuronal coactivation and neuromodulatory signals. Acetylcholine (ACh), involved in arousal and attention and broadly released throughout the cortex, plays an important role in learning and may gate this form of behavior-dependent plasticity in neural circuits (Gold, 2003; Kang et al., 2014). To test this, we aimed to …Haleigh Mulholland, was not able to attendPaul LaFosse, presented at SFN 2025

Sigh. NIH normally sends several hundred scientists to the SFN annual meeting to learn, exchange info, come up with new ideas, and advance science. (The exchange of ideas is the very core of the scientific enterprise.) This year, no one from NIH will attend due to the gov't implosion.

Society for Neuroscience@sfn.org · 9mo ago

Enjoy a broad range of lectures and network with experts in the field at #SfN25! 🧠 Gain valuable insights and tools to enhance your research and career. Browse through to lectures and build your itinerary in the 2025 Neuroscience Meeting Planner 🔗 vist.ly/4de72 #neurosky #neuroskyence