LCC municipal

@lccmunicipal.bsky.social

London County Council, Greater London Council, pre- and post-1965 boroughs in London (+ occasional forays outside of the capital). Municipal stuff from the past that lives on today. Oh, and new towns, shopping centres, infrastructure etc. lccmunicipal.com

From 1971, the brochure produced to mark the opening of the BBC's new Birmingham Broadcasting Centre at Pebble Mill. John Madin was the architect and, like so much of his work in Birmingham, it is no longer with us, having been demolished over 20 years ago when the BBC moved into the city centre.

The Borough of Beckenham was granted its Charter in 1935 and would survive for another 30 years before it (together with four other councils) was replaced by the London Borough of Bromley. Croydon Road Rec was the centre of the 1935 celebrations - a location later associated with David Bowie…

The cover of the Charter Celebration book has an interesting modern design. It is divided into two section - one green and one white (the latter looking a little grey with age). The dividing line is roughly on the diagonal although the border between the green and white sections is a meandering line. At the top of the white sections are a collection of green circles, looking a bit like champagne bubbles rising upwards.

The cover features the coat of arms (in green and white) which straddles the two blocks of colour.  “1935” is written among the bubbles of the white section, while the rest of the title is on the green section. The title is:
BECKENHAM CHARTER CELEBRATIONS COMMITTEE OFFICIAL HANDBOOK
3d (the price)

Taken from: Beckenham Charter Day Official Souvenir
Published by: Borough of Beckenham
Date: 1935A black and white photo of the now demolished Beckenham Town Hall.  The brick building was dominated by a large clock tower.  The Neo Georgian styled building was designed by Lanchester, Lucas and Lodge. It was demolished in the 1990s to be replaced by a Marks & Spencer food hall.

Photo credit: Uncredited
Taken from: Beckenham Charter Day Official Souvenir
Published by: Borough of Beckenham
Date: 1935A black and white photo of the interior of the Council chamber.  The rectangular room has simple classical themes (principally some Ionic columns).  Rows of chairs and desks line either side of the room.

Photo credit: Uncredited
Taken from: Beckenham Charter Day Official Souvenir
Published by: Borough of Beckenham
Date: 1935A hand drawn map of the festivities entitled “Croydon Road Recreation Ground Charter Celebrations, Sept. 26, 27, 28, 1935”

Taken from: Beckenham Charter Day Official Souvenir
Published by: Borough of Beckenham
Date: 1935

A guide to the Metropolitan Borough of Holborn’s Library Services from the mid-60s. An interesting stapled addendum is a note informing readers that the library was transferring to LB Camden Library Services from 1/4/65 - an immediate casualty was Saturday opening hours, with an hour lopped off!

The cover of the guide.  The title is HOLBORN LIBRARIES GUIDE TO THE SERVICES

It features a drawing of the front elevation of the Holborn Central Library.  Per the C20th Society write up: Built by the Holborn Borough Council Architects’ Department under Sydney Cook, the design is attributed to his deputy Ernest Ives and assistants I D Aylott and E L Ansell, in close collaboration with Borough Librarian J Swift.An extract from the leaflet with a map showing the location of the Central Library and the branch library at the Borough Town Hall on High Holborn.

The text reads: 

LIBRARIES
GRAMOPHONE LIBRARY
2nd Floor, Central Library
Open Monday-Friday 12 noon-8 p.m. and on Saturday 9.30 a.m.-6p.m.
Gramophone records may be borrowed for use within the Borough of Holborn only, by societies and groups which can include informal listening groups.
Gramophones are inspected before registration. Language instruction records are also available.
GRAMOPHONE RECITALS are held in the Hall (3rd Floor), Central Library on Mondays from 7 p.m.-8.30 p.m.
Fridays from 12.15 p.m.-2 p.m. and at
the Town Hall, 197, High Holborn, on Wednesdays from 12.15 p.m.-2 p.m.
Monthly programmes are available from both Libraries.
LECTURES are given in the Hall (3rd Floor), Central Library once a month from October-April at 7 p.m. Programmes are available from both Libraries.
PICTURE LENDING SCHEME
Paintings by local artists are exhibited on the 3rd Floor of the Central Library and may be hired for 10/- a quarter or bought outright. Hirers must be members of the Library.
The Libraries Committee also arranges other activities such as an Annual Art Exhibition, concerts, play-readings and
poetry-readings and sponsors the Holborn Society and Holborn Film Society whose programmes can be obtained in the Libraries.

Taken from: Holborn Libraries - guide to the services
Published by: The Metropolitan Borough of Holborn
Publication date: Undated, but appears to be c1963/4A page from the leaflet. Extract only due to character limit:

LENDING LIBRARIES
Central Lending Library,
32-38, Theobalds Road, W.C.1.
(HOLborn 2705)
198 High Holborn Town Hall Branch Library, W.C.1. (HOLborn 1678)
Open Monday-Friday 9.30 a.m.-8 p.m. and on Saturday 9.30 a.m.-6 p.m.

YOU MAY JOIN the Library if you live, work, pay rates or attend an educational nstitution in Holborn
Your membership season" ticket can only be used in Holborn but you can have, on request, tickets to use in other Metropolitan Public Libraries.
YOU MAY BORROW four books at a time
not more than two novels).
Books are lent for 3 weeks but you can renew the loan if they are not wanted by other readers. You must show your membership ticket every time you borrow or renew a book.
BOOKS ARE ARRANGED on the shelves
in subject number order (non-fiction) and in alphabetical order of authors (fiction).
THE CATALOGUES list the books in both
Lending Libraries.
The subject number is given on the card for cach book in the nonfiction catalogue.
Please ask the Staff for help if you cannot find the book you want.
YOU MAY RESERVE any book listed in the catalogues and books not in stock can usually be obtained.

The reservation fee is 4d. and you are notified by post when the book is available.
A MONTHLY LIST OF NEW BOOKS
added to the Lending Libraries, with select lists of additions to the Reference and
Children's Libraries is on sale, price 3d.

Taken from: Holborn Libraries - guide to the services
Published by: The Metropolitan Borough of Holborn
Publication date: Undated, but appears to be c1963/4A note stapled to the guide, reflecting that fact that this was a time of major change in London Local Government;

From the 1st April 1965 this library will become one of the Camden Public Libraries.
This affects some of the information given in this guide. Until a new guide is available, would you please note the following changes which are now in operation.
1. All departments of the Holborn Central Library and High Holborn library (formerly Town Hall Branch library) close at 5.0 p.m. on Saturdays.
2. The maximum number of books any reader may have on loan is six.
3. The Book Reservation fee is 3d. and fines for books overdue beyond thethree week period of loan are now charged at the rate of 1d. per day or part of a day.
4. The monthly list of new books added to the stock of the Holborn Libraries has been temporarily discontinued.

Taken from: Holborn Libraries - guide to the services
Published by: The Metropolitan Borough of Holborn
Publication date: Undated, but appears to be c1963/4

Today’s municipal treasure: a County Borough of East Ham Home Help Service badge. It sits alongside the EH Technical College badge that I posted a few weeks ago, both featuring the “unofficial” coat of arms of the Borough.

A round metal and enamel badge. The words County Borough of East Ham are written in a ring around the edge in a gold colour on a light blue enamel background. In a white enamel band running across the badge about a third of the way up are the words Home Help Service. The top two thirds of the badge are dominated by the Borough’s unofficial coats of arms.

Today’s municipal treasure - a badge featuring the coats of arms of the London Borough of Newham. Newham largely adopted the former Couny Borough of West Ham arms, CB East Ham not having been formally granted them.

A small enamel and metal badge featuring the coats of arms of the London Borough of Newham. The word “Newham” is written across the top.

Per Wikipedia:

The borough adopted West Ham's coat of arms, but with a motto adapted from that of East Ham.

The arms include the following elements:

The crosier signified the Cistercian Stratford Langthorne Abbey.
The sword and the red and yellow chevronells are taken from the arms of William de Montfitchet, a major local landowner and founder of the abbey.
The crossed hammers represent the Thames Ironworks and Shipbuilding Company, once a major local employer.
The ship in full sail represents the maritime trades and the area's links to the sea.
The arms also include a sun rising in the east.
The borough's motto, "Progress with the People" is an English translation of East Ham's Latin "Progressio cum Populo".

Two related items here: a cap badge for the pre-65 Borough of Leyton (left), and one for the post-65 LB Waltham Forest (right). Not much of Leyton’s coat of arms made it into the successor’s, only really the black and gold lion at the top (“rampant” for Leyton and “passant” for Waltham Forest).

On the left is the Leyton coat of arms. Per heraldry-wiki: Arms: Or three Chevronels Gules on a Chief Gules a Lion passant Or.
Crest: On a Wreath Or and Gules a Lion rampant per pale Or and Sable supporting a Crozier Gold. Motto:
'MINISTANDO DIGNITAS' - Dignity in service https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/wiki/Leyton
On the right is the Waltham Forest coat of arms. Per heraldry-wiki: Arms: Vert a Stag's Head caboshed proper between the attires an Ancient Crown Or on a Chief wavy Argent three Oak Trees couped proper fructed Or.
Crest: On a Mural Crown in front of a Cross Staff Or a Lion passant per pale Or and Sable; Mantled Vert doubled Argent.
Supporters: On either side a Stag gorged with a Wreath of Oak proper pendent therefrom a Billet that on the dexter Gules charged with an Anchor Argent that on the sinister Vert charged with a Sword point upwards
Argent hilt and pommel Or.
Motto: 'FELLOWSHIP IS LIFE'
https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/wiki/Waltham_ForestThe rampant (i.e. upright) black and gold lion on the Leyton coat of arms. This comes from the Frauncey family arms.The "passant" (i.e. walking forward). This comes from the Frauncey family arms.

Helsinki City Hall, initially a hotel designed by Carl Ludvig Engel - the original neoclassical style building was radically remodelled and extended by Aarno Ruusuvuori during the 1960s, 70s and 80s.

The wide pale blue 3-storey frontage of Helsinki City Hall in a neoclassical style.  Per Wikipedia: Completed in 1833, the building originally served as Hotel Seurahuone and was an important cultural facility hosting many premieres. The hotel was designed by Carl Ludvig Engel who also designed the major buildings around the nearby Senate Square. The city purchased the building in 1901 and, after the hotel moved out in 1913, renovated it as a city hall.Aarno Ruusuvuori’s 1980s extension to Helsinki City Hall.  The block is of concrete and glass.

The tone & text of the leaflet makes clear that this was a 'cry to municipal arms' in the face of the wave of 'pirate' bus operators who were a serious disruption to the order of things in the Capital at the time. One West Ham tram survives in the LTM Collections. @lccmunicipal.bsky.social

Inner three folds - under heading "A few facts about your tramways" are three columns of text explaining the history and development of the undertaking, inc. electrification and expansion, and the finances re; fares and rates. There is also a discussion about bus operators, their numbers and their lack of support for the Borough.Outer three folds - central panel of the tramcar appears rotated - left panel has fares from Stratford, Canning Town and Abbey Arms inc Workmen's Returns - right panel has a List of Last Cars on services 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 61, 63 and 67. The latter three were jointly operated 'west- east' services from Aldgate across the Borough - the others, some again joint operations, largely were north-south serving the mighty Docks.

Some Helsinki tram action for you. Here are two of the four main types (so Wikipedia tells me) currently in operation. The first image is of a Škoda Transtech Artic MLNRV-3, while the second is a newer Škoda Transtech Artic X54.

A green and yellow Škoda Transtech Artic MLNRV-3 tram outside the central Helsinki station. Per Wikipedia: In December 2010 the design was included in the winning tender to deliver 40 new trams to the Helsinki City Transport (HKL), the municipal tram operator of Helsinki Regional Transport Authority (HSL), with an option for 90 units more. The winning bid was worth €113 million, which makes the unit cost of the initial agreement €2.8 million per tram.A green and white Škoda Transtech Artic X54 tray. Per Wikipedia Helsinki City Transport, the predecessor of Metropolitan Area Transport, has ordered 29 bi-directional Artic X54 units for Helsinki light rail line 15 and 23 for the Crown Bridges light rail lines. The first prototype unit arrived in Helsinki in April 2021.

Municipal guide of the day: the London Borough of Merton from the mid-70s, with the PR department working overtime to shoehorn the contents into a MERTON mnemonic. This also features some of Merton’s distinctive low rise social housing from the era. Oh, and Wombles.

The cover is orange which has faded at the edge to yellow. The word “Merton” is written in a black modern sans serif typeface repeatedly on the diagonal.

Taken from: London Borough of Merton: The Official Guide and Directory Designed by: Ivor Kaplin
Published by: London Borough of Merton (in association with G.W. May Ltd)
Publication date: Undated, but appears to be c.1976
The contents page.  The first letters of each section spell out Merton:

Mandate
Executive
Responsibilities
Tomorrow
Oyez! Oyez!
Nostalgia

Taken from: London Borough of Merton: The Official Guide and Directory
Designed by: Ivor Kaplin
Published by: London Borough of Merton (in association with G.W. May Ltd)
Publication date: Undated, but appears to be c. 1976A black and white image of two children on bikes in front of a low rise social housing development.  The caption reads: The latest ideas in housing design are incorporated in new housing estates as shown here at Pollards Hill.

The second photo is of an architectural model. The caption reads: Model of proposed housing development-the Locomotors site Mitcham which will provide 186 dwellings.

Photo credit: Kenneth Markham Studios Ltd
Taken from: London Borough of Merton: The Official Guide and Directory
Designed by: Ivor Kaplin
Published by: London Borough of Merton (in association with G.W. May Ltd)
Publication date: Undated, but appears to be c. 1976A group of people dressed as Wombles. The caption reads: Local Merton Festival Fans.

Photo credit: Kenneth Markham Studios Ltd
Taken from: London Borough of Merton: The Official Guide and Directory Designed by: Ivor Kaplin
Published by: London Borough of Merton (in association with G.W. May Ltd)
Publication date: Undated, but appears to be c. 1976

I didn’t get any further than the main reception, but still got to see some of the nice details inside. Those lovely wooden doors with the T-shaped handles, the great tiled floor and David Partridge’s amazing Metropolis nail sculpture.

The lobby floor is main up of long irregular strips of Italian Carrara marble.Large wooden double doors in the lobby entrance. The door handles make the shape of a T when the doors are closed (each door having an inverted L shape, with one in reverse, as a door handles)A curved staircase in concrete with slender wooden handrailsDavid Partridge’s Metropolis, a large wall mural/sculpture made of nails protruding from the wall. A circular feature is at its centre.

Today’s reading is this beautiful 2024 book covering NYC’s MTA public art commissions from 2015 to 2023. It’s by Sandra Bloodworth and Cheryl Hageman. I know “lavishly illustrated” is a cliche, but it really is… Featured here are works by Vik Muniz, Xenobia Bailey and Yayoi Kusama. Grab a copy!

The cover features Equal All, a mosaic by Nick Cave. The title is Contemporary Art
Underground
MTA Arts & Design
New York
Sandra Bloodworth
Cheryl Hageman

Copyright © 2024 The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) and The Monacelli PressAn image of Xenobia Bailey’s Funktional Vibrations, a colourful work based around circular mandalas with a cosmic vibe.

Text: The Manhattan terminus for the 7 line was the first new station added to the New York City subway system in twenty-five years. 34th Street-Hudson Yards Station, designed by Dattner Architects, opened in September 2015, extending subway service to the Far West side of Manhattan. The station offers easy access to the Javits Center, the north end of the High Line, and Hudson Yards, a part of Manhattan that has been developed at an astonishing speed.
The Hudson Yards neighborhood is now a major destination for shopping, dining, and the arts. The Shed, designed by Diller Scofidio + Renfro, can physically transform to meet the ever-changing needs of the performing and visual arts space. Nearby the High Line Plinth, on the spur at 30th Street and Tenth Avenue, offers a public venue for contemporary art. Nestled among numerous high-rises featuring luxury apartments and office space with waterfront views, art galleries and art fairs are making their home in Hudson Yards too. In an area that until recently lacked subway access and greenspace, Bella Abzug Park, formerly known as Hudson Park and Boulevard, now provides an urban oasis above the station. Glass canopies designed by Toshiko Mori Architects define the station entrances at street level. At the heart of this vibrant new arts scene, prominently featured in the 34th Street-Hudson Yards Station, is the artwork by fiber artist Xenobia Bailey, whose colorful crochet and needlecraft pieces have been featured in exhibitions, television, and film.

Copyright © 2024 The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) and The Monacelli PressPerfect Strangers during fabrication at Mayer of Munich's studio.
Photo: Sammy Hart.

The photo is taken from above and shows a mosaic of a man in brightly coloured clothes holding a book.  Containers of brightly coloured mosaic tiles surround the incomplete work.

Copyright © 2024 The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) and The Monacelli PressA two page spread featuring Yayoi Kusama’s A Message of Love, Directly from My Heart unto the Universe, 2022, Grand Central Madison, Long Island Rail Road.  It is a mosaic stretching the length of a long underground walkway wall. It features smiling suns, rayed-amoebas, snaking shapes, pumpkins and many dots.

Text: Acknowledged as one of the world's most popular artists, Yayoi Kusama is best known for her compulsive mark marking and installations that walk the line between illusionary and hallucinatory. Kusama's Infinity Mirror Rooms and polka-dot motifs draw a crowd.
Kusama moved to the United States from her native Japan at the age of 27 and spent a formative period in New York beginning in 1958. She was a frequent subway rider, and in November 1968 staged a brief but memorable nude happening in a subway station. The unsanctioned performance piece lasted only a few minutes; she fled when the police arrived.  
For fifteen years Kusama immersed herself in the groundbreaking art scene of New York and Europe, but she was unable to gain the level of art world attention accorded her male friends. Kusama later returned to Japan in 1973, and she later voluntarily placed herself in a psychiatric institute in Tokyo where she has lived since 1977. Working daily in her studio across the street, she channels her inner world into brightly colored art. Kusama has a gift for turning her own feelings into a cheertul, spiritual affirmation for others.

Copyright © 2024 The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) and The Monacelli Press

The first Labour GLC administration in 1965 had ambitious urban motorway plans. But the public mood had changed by the early 1970s, the lived experience of Westway being one (but by no means only) nail in the coffin of those plans. By 1973, the campaign message was firmly anti-motorway:

A Labour campaign poster from the 1973 GLC election (which Labour would go on to win) featuring a North Kensington residential street overshadowed by the elevated Westway motorway.  The text says: Save London
from Motorway Madness
Vote Labour
Greater London Council Election Thursday April 12th

It’s Saturday Morning Municipal Street Lighting Nerd Club. Here’s one for fans of 1960s & 70s post top lanterns. All the classics from Phosco, Eleco, Thorn and GEC! From Thamesmead to Brookside Close via many municipal leisure centre car parks…

Six post top lanterns. Left to right: Phosco P178, Eleco PT 1179, GEC Z5713, GEC Z5678, Thorn Gamma 6, GEC Z5680