Daniel Litt

@littmath.bsky.social

Assistant professor (of mathematics) at the University of Toronto. Algebraic geometry, number theory, forever distracted and confused, etc. He/him.

Maybe too obvious to be worth saying, but: frontier models are now obviously superhuman at some mathematical tasks, including ones that the profession has, historically, rewarded with prestige etc.

One of my projects has taken a turn into really classical algebraic geometry and it’s such a different feeling from my usual mathematics. Kind of a grab-bag of beautiful but sporadic special objects: Cayley octads, various constructions with theta characteristics, etc.

@littmath.bsky.social's commentary, noting that the low hanging fruit here may be because humans were just stuck on the wrong approach, trying to prove it true instead of false. In that sense I wonder how much the model benefits from all of those failed attempts not being part of the training corpus

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mr. TIM@timkellogg.me · 3mo ago

A general purpose (nothing special) internal OpenAI model solved one of the most famous previously unsolved problems in discrete geometry The solution involved far too many decisions for a human to feasibly explore openai.com/index/model-...

And we have our first proposed solution, to problem #6! I think it is quite likely to be correct, though I am still checking details. I would characterize the solution (produced by GPT 5.5 Pro, prompted by @thomasfbloom.bsky.social as "literature search plus epsilon"). See my preregistered comments:

Let 𝑋 be a smooth projective variety over a perfect field 𝑘 of characteristic 𝑝 >0. Let ℰ be an ample vector bundle on 𝑋 and 𝒢 a coherent sheaf on 𝑋. Let 𝐹 :𝑋 →𝑋 be the absolute Frobenius morphism. Is it necessarily the case that for all 𝑖 ≥rk⁡(ℰ), we have
𝐻𝑖⁡(𝑋,(𝐹𝑛)∗⁢ℰ⊗𝒢)=0
for 𝑛 sufficiently large?General remarks

Following the terminology of [A04b], this question asks for a computation of the "Frobenius amplitude" of an ample vector bundle in positive characteristic. The notion is motivated by the algebraic proof of Kodaira vanishing in [DI87], due to Raynaud.

The main result of [A04b] shows that, given 𝑋 in characteristic zero, ℰ be an ample vector bundle on 𝑋 and 𝒢 a coherent sheaf on 𝑋, there exists a spreading out of the data (𝑋,ℰ,𝒢) such that modulo almost all primes, the vanishing in the problem statement holds. In positive characteristic, the desired vanishing is only known under strong liftability assumptions [L19], namely that rk⁡(ℰ) <char⁡(𝑘), and that 𝑋 admits a lift 
˜
𝑋
 to 𝑊2⁡(𝑘) such that ℰ(𝑝𝑁) lifts to 
˜
𝑋
 for some 𝑁 >0. While this yields some pleasant applications the hypotheses are likely not optimal.

Formalizability

I am not sure if this statement can be formalized given the current state of MathLib.
Some speculation on the problem's difficulty

This is certainly an attention-bottlenecked problem, and I would not be surprised if an answer was already implicit in the literature (or accessible to a frontier model). My expectation is that the answer to the question as asked is "no," though it would be nice to know optimal hypotheses under which the answer is positive.

Comments on interest

The question mostly comes from idle curiosity; as far as I know it has no important consequences.
Daniel Litt@littmath.bsky.social · 3mo ago

New project: problemsilike.com, a website collecting open problems that I, personally, like, with comments on their context, difficulty, and interest.

Conjecture 1.1.1 of "Algebraicity and integrality of solutions to differential equations."

New paper just dropped, joint with Thomas Krämer and Marco Maculan. It's about a (somewhat mysterious, to me) connection between cubic threefolds and the exceptional Lie group E_6. 1/n

E6-local systems from cubic threefolds
Thomas Krämer, Daniel Litt, Marco Maculan
We produce infinitely many local systems on (level covers of) the moduli space of smooth cubic threefolds, with algebraic monodromy group equal to the exceptional group E6. These local systems arise in the middle cohomology of abelian étale covers of the Fano scheme parametrizing lines in the universal cubic threefold.Real points of the Fano surface of lines on the Fermat cubic.

New paper just dropped, joint with Thomas Krämer and Marco Maculan. It's about a (somewhat mysterious, to me) connection between cubic threefolds and the exceptional Lie group E_6. 1/n

E6-local systems from cubic threefolds
Thomas Krämer, Daniel Litt, Marco Maculan
We produce infinitely many local systems on (level covers of) the moduli space of smooth cubic threefolds, with algebraic monodromy group equal to the exceptional group E6. These local systems arise in the middle cohomology of abelian étale covers of the Fano scheme parametrizing lines in the universal cubic threefold.Real points of the Fano surface of lines on the Fermat cubic.

my wife: *brings toddler a bowl of berries* me: isn’t mommy so nice? toddler: i’m nice too! *gives me a berry* me: yes, you’re nice too toddler: *shakes head* i JUST SAID that

Toddler learned that I am lactose-intolerant and is concerned about it. About 3 times a day, she asks, “Daddy, does cow’s milk make you sick?” “Yes.” And then I get to hear a new list of things she really likes that might be dairy: “Does ice cream make you sick? Pizza? Kiwis?”