Maite Colinas

@maitecolinas.bsky.social

🌱, natural products, enzymes, regulation, evolution, not necessarily in this order. Currently Project Group Leader at Department of Natural Product Biosynthesis @mpi-ce.bsky.social. Former MSCA fellow. Always daydreamer.(she/her)

Bees, don't be bamboozled by this floral smell! European oil #beetle larvae synthesize floral scents to trick solitary #bees into becoming unwitting Uber drivers back to their nests - where the tiny hitchhikers then feast on bee eggs😱Fascinating study by @oconnorlab.bsky.social @mpi-ce.bsky.social

Oil beetle larvae smell like flowers to manipulate bees

The European oil beetle's parasitic larvae emit a floral scent that attracts wild bees. This allows the larvae to sneak into the bees' nests

mpg.de

So excited to share our new study about nicotine-mediated tobacco root-microbiota interactions, spearheaded by Tomohisa! Nicotine is a neurotoxin for insects, but for Arthrobacter, it works as a nutritional source that provides a competitive advantage. doi.org/10.1186/s401...

Horizontal acquisition of nicotine catabolism gene cluster enhances Arthrobacter fitness within tobacco root microbiota - Microbiome

Background Plant roots are hotspots for interactions with soil microbes, where a characteristic bacterial community structure is formed. Plant specialized metabolites often play pivotal roles in this assembly process. However, the molecular basis underlying root microbiota responses to these bioactive compounds, and how such metabolic interactions shape the assembly of host-specific root microbiota, remain largely unknown. Nicotine is a toxic alkaloid predominantly produced by the genus Nicotiana, and the genus Arthrobacter is known as one of the nicotine-degrading bacteria in the tobacco root microbiota. In this study, we used the tobacco–Arthrobacter interaction system as a model and integrated comparative genomics and experimental genetic manipulation assays to uncover the role of bacterial catabolism capacity for host specialized metabolites in shaping host-specific root microbiota. Results Nicotine catabolism genes are uniquely found in the Arthrobacter strains derived from nicotine-containing environments, and this restricted gene distribution is driven by a plasmid-mediated horizontal gene transfer. To assess the ecological consequences of this genomic adaptation in Arthrobacter fitness in tobacco roots, we characterized the nicotine utilization ability of Arthrobacter and conducted adaptation assays under in planta conditions using genetically manipulated Arthrobacter strains and tobacco mutants impaired in nicotine catabolism and biosynthesis, respectively. Nicotine improves Arthrobacter colonization of tobacco roots through a catabolism-dependent mechanism. Bacterial community analysis using a synthetic community approach further demonstrated that this metabolic adaptation enhances Arthrobacter fitness within tobacco root microbiota. Conclusions Our findings illustrated that bacterial catabolic capacity toward host-derived plant specialized metabolites is key for successful root colonization. This metabolic adaptation is driven by plasmid-mediated horizontal gene transfer and ultimately shapes the structure of the root microbiota community. Video Abstract

doi.org

Join the team for this very cool project! Don’t hesitate to reach out if you have any questions. And since it’s a very interdisciplinary project, reposts to reach the right person (not necessarily with a plant background) are appreciated 😁

Umeå Plant Science Centre@umeaplantsciencecentre.se · last mo.

🧪VACANCY: Computational biologist, modeller or biophysicist? Join Laura Bacete @cellwalldynamics.com and Christiane Funk in an interdisciplinary @icelabumu.bsky.social postdoctoral project exploring cell wall sensing in the microalga Chlorella vulgaris. Apply by 17 Sept👇 www.umu.se/en/work-with...

Microbes that have the greatest genomic potential for secondary metabolism tend to be multicellular. Here, we show that signatures of ancestral BGC expansions within 3 bacterial phyla and 2 fungal lineages coincide with origins of complex multicellularity [1/12] 🧵 www.nature.com/articles/s41...

Complex multicellularity is linked with expanded specialized metabolite production in microorganisms - Nature Microbiology

The evolutionary emergence of complex multicellularity in bacteria and fungi, such as the ability for mycelial growth, is strongly associated with increased genomic carriage of biosynthetic machinery ...

nature.com

Happy to contribute to the biosynthetic pathway of Vinblastine and Ibogaine. We identified partner proteins that heterodimerize with the enzyme geissoschizine synthase to improve its activity and modulate stereochemical output. Read it in @pnas.org #PlantScience www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

Tuning reductase activity in monoterpene indole alkaloid biosynthesis | PNAS

Monoterpene indole alkaloids encompass a diverse class of plant natural products. Many of these valuable compounds, including the anticancer medici...

pnas.org

Catalogue entries for more than 100 antibodies sold by the research services and supply company Thermo Fisher Scientific contain images that have apparently been manipulated, according to a pair of science sleuths. go.nature.com/4wX4yej

Science sleuths uncover more than 100 suspicious images in Thermo Fisher antibody catalogue

Scientists have long worried about the reliability of commercial antibodies, and the latest findings have sparked fresh concerns.

go.nature.com

While we agonise about saving all the different subspecies of some bird or dolphin, entire species of plants, insects, and reptiles are being pulled back at the brink by DOC and volunteers with almost no budget. Our priorities are so out of whack. www.rnz.co.nz/news/environ...

Hundreds of ultra-rare NZ plants grown from last two specimens

Researchers managed to collect just three seeds of the woollyhead herb in one season - two of which germinated.

rnz.co.nz

Das wäre wirklich ein Game Changer für den Pflanzenschutz-intensiven Kartoffelanbau. Mit Kreuzung ist es trotz großer Anstrengungen bisher nicht gelungen, wirksame genetische Resistenzen mit den Qualitätsmerkmalen einer Speisekartoffel zu kombinieren. Genau für solche Fälle gilt: #GiveGenesAChance

transgen@transgen.bsky.social · 3mo ago

Bald könnten sie tatsächlich noch auf die Felder kommen: Kartoffeln mit einer dauerhaften, in Feldversuchen erprobten Resistenz gegen die Kraut- und Knollenfäule. Viele Landwirte, auch Bios, dürfte das freuen. Das bedeutet 80% weniger spritzen. (Bisher haben das die Gentechnik-Gesetz verhindert.)