PennLDI

@pennldi.bsky.social

The Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics at the University of Pennsylvania (Penn LDI) is a national leader in advancing health policy through transformative research. Explore our impact at ldi.upenn.edu and follow us on LinkedIn!

Does gentrification affect infant mortality? New study in Michigan found no overall link, but rising housing costs were linked w/ higher infant mortality risk among term infants & those w/ lower socioeconomic status, while rising incomes were associated w/ lower risk. https://go.nature.com/4wycyBX

Gentrification, measures of neighborhood change, and infant mortality in Michigan - Journal of Perinatology

Journal of Perinatology - Gentrification, measures of neighborhood change, and infant mortality in Michigan

go.nature.com

Why do so many Americans feel “stuck”—and what does that mean for public health? In the @inquirer.com, LDI's @atheendar.bsky.social argues that understanding economic insecurity, disability, isolation, and limited mobility is key to improving health nationwide. https://bit.ly/4xgdef1

Americans feel stuck — and it’s making us sick | Opinion

We’ve reached our 250th anniversary as a stuck country. It’s more than just poverty, loneliness, or a lack of opportunity — and it is one of the biggest threats to our public health.

inquirer.com

Can culturally tailored meals reduce hospitalizations for adults with #HeartFailure? A randomized trial in rural Navajo Nation by Fellow Lauren Eberly found that tailored meals reduced hospitalizations/ED visits & improved food insecurity, quality of life & blood pressure. https://bit.ly/4ftgYnB

Traditional Navajo Foods Reduced Hospitalizations in Heart Failure Trial

At a hospital serving the Navajo Nation, a research team led by University of Pennsylvania LDI Senior Fellow and cardiologist Lauren Eberly, MD, MPH, tested whether medically tailored meals featuring…

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How could the expiration of enhanced ACA Marketplace subsidies affect families? LDI's Betsy Salazar & colleagues conducted a simulation, and found that premiums could rise to 15% of total income for some middle-income families. Salazar discusses this finding in a new Q&A: https://bit.ly/4bHPd8z

Why Some Family Health Insurance Is Now Pricier

LDI/CHOP experts estimated the potential effect of the expiration of enhanced ACA Marketplace subsidies on family premiums across income levels.

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Earlier #Alzheimer's disease testing is changing when families begin thinking about caregiving. New research examines expectations, emotional reactions, and suggests ways that clinicians can better prepare and support future caregivers. See more: https://bit.ly/4z4C17I CC @pennaging.bsky.social

Effects of caregiving experience on expectations of becoming an Alzheimer’s disease caregiver in the future

AbstractObjectives. Research often focuses on persons who are or have been caregivers to a person with dementia. Little is known about stigma reactions in

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NEW STUDY: Social media revealed stark differences in reactions to first COVID-19 vaccines based on a county's political identity, suggesting that social media can help public health officials understand public sentiment and tailor communication strategies more effectively. https://bit.ly/4x62bFa

Emotional Responses to the COVID-19 Vaccine on Social Media

This cross-sectional study evaluates changes in social media emotional expression across US counties before and after the first COVID-19 vaccine administration and whether changes varied by county-lev...

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Can chatting with an AI bot increase vaccine-hesitant parents' intentions to vaccinate their children against HPV? An RCT by LDI Fellows found a brief increase in intentions, but the chatbot didn't outperform standard public health materials & the effect faded after 45 days. https://bit.ly/4bO3TCU

AI Chatbot Boosts HPV Vaccine Intent–But Effects Fade

AI’s adoption in health care is accelerating, moving quickly from ‘experimentation to execution’. But it hasn’t happened without hiccups. The widespread use of AI-powered chatbots raises questions…

ldi.upenn.edu

✏️ Our four-session virtual op-ed course returns this October, helping researchers craft publication-ready opinion pieces with personalized feedback from instructors Torie Bosch of @statnews.com, editor Matthew Zencey, and LDI's Karl Stark. Space is limited, register soon! https://bit.ly/3WhAhFu

Mastering the Art of Opinion Writing for Health Policy

A four-session virtual course to help researchers and health policy pros craft compelling opinion pieces for the public.

ldi.upenn.edu

How should the U.S. regulate clinical AI? LDI experts say treat it like a human clinician, who gets licensed and supervised. In a new Q&A, LDI Fellows Alon Bergman and Eric Bressman outline the rapidly changing AI environment and their recommendations for what’s next. https://bit.ly/4pAjuLY

How to Regulate AI Without Stifling Health Innovation

LDI experts discuss the current landscape and questions around regulating clinical AI systems on the state- and federal-levels.

ldi.upenn.edu

We're thrilled to introduce Dr. Jonathan Tan as a new Senior Fellow at Penn LDI! Dr. Tan’s lab is developing the next generation of geospatial tools and spatial analytics for pediatric health system science. Learn more about his work here: https://bit.ly/4pBHeiY

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Policy Engagement Update 📣 LDI Fellows Rachel M. Werner, Scott Halpern, and Carmen Guerra submitted formal comments to the Office of Management and Budget on the proposed rule revising the award and administration of federal grants. Read more here: https://bit.ly/45imiUC

Comments on the Regulation of Federal Financial Assistance

Several LDI Fellows submitted formal comments to the Office of Management and Budget on the proposed rule “Regulation of Federal Financial Assistance.”

ldi.upenn.edu

📱 Could brief smartphone check-ins help improve #SuicidePrevention? In the Journal of Affective Disorders, LDI Fellow Lily Brown and Tao Lin suggest that real-time smartphone assessments may improve suicide risk monitoring among veterans and active-duty military personnel. https://bit.ly/4fplLXb

Smartphone Check-Ins May Outperform Weekly Therapy Sessions in Predicting Suicide Risk

New study of veterans and active duty personnel points a promising of a new patient monitoring system

ldi.upenn.edu

Administrative work is a major part of the U.S. health care affordability problem. In a recent Health Affairs Forefront piece, LDI Fellow @zekeemanuel.bsky.social and Kevin Schulman argue that utilizing AI can make the problem worse & offered three ways to modernize billing. https://bit.ly/3TaXWJO

Achieving Affordability Without Compromising Care

In Health Affairs Forefront, LDI Fellow Zeke Emanuel and Kevin Schulman say the government can take action to lower administrative costs in health care.

ldi.upenn.edu

In a feature on ways to address the nation’s alcohol epidemic, STAT highlighted Penn Medicine’s use of behavioral “nudges” to encourage emergency department clinicians to ask patients about alcohol use and, when appropriate, prescribe naltrexone, an inexpensive medication that reduces cravings.

Many caregivers go without food while staying with a hospitalized child because they can't afford hospital meals. LDI’s Aditi Vasan of @childrensphila.bsky.social argues hospitals should treat this hidden hunger as a health issue, not just a social one. Read more: https://bit.ly/4wGTBwh

Why Pediatric Hospitals are Paying More Attention to Caregiver Hunger

Some caregivers accompanying a child during a pediatric hospital admission go without food because they simply cannot afford it.

ldi.upenn.edu