Jack Milligan, MSc

@pieceofasaurus.bsky.social

Palaeontologist at the University of Saskatchewan. Cretaceous paleoecology 🦖, stratigraphy, ichnology 👣, taphonomy, turtles 🐢 and ceratopsians. Laughing aficionado. Opinions are my own.

“Paleontology is often framed as stories of colonization and conquest — life colonized land, dinosaurs dominated the Mesozoic Era. Black rejects this framework, instead twining tales of communities into an ‘evolutionary romance.’”

A new book explores the evolutionary romance between plants and animals

Riley Black’s new book, When the Earth was Green, uses the latest research to envision the ancient worlds of our favorite prehistoric animals.

sciencenews.org

I've got a new book coming out next month - all about how prehistoric plants changed the world - and I'd love for it to bloom wildly when it comes out. Pre-orders make a massive difference, so please consider ordering a physical, ebook, or audio copy, and asking for it from your favorite library 🌱

When the Earth Was Green

Winner, A Friend of Darwin Award, 2024 A gorgeously composed look at the longstanding relationship between prehistoric plants and life on EarthFossils plants...

us.macmillan.com

In celebration of #Crustmas & the amazing burrowing powers of crustaceans, here's a figure I made for my book 'The Evolution Underground' (2017, Pegasus Books), featuring burrows made by a variety of crustaceans. Figure key in the alt-text. (P.S. The plane's registration number is an Easter egg.) 🧪🦀

Illustration by me (Anthony J.Martin) from my book 'The Evolution Underground' (2017, Pegasus Books); shows a blue sky with cumulus clouds and a gray prop-plane with the registration number NR16020 on its tail, and in the foreground is the cross-section of a beach revealing crustacean burrows, which are labeled left to right as in the figure caption below:

FIGURE 39. Decapod burrows from shallow marine to land (left to right): Carolina ghost shrimp (CM = Callichirus major), sand fiddler crab (UP = Uca pugilator), Atlantic ghost crab (OQ = Ocypode quadrata), and coconut crab (BL = Birgus latro); scale = 1 meter (3.3 feet). (Note: The coconut crab lives on Pacific islands, whereas the other species are in the southeastern U.S.)

Wyenberg-Henzler TCA, Fowler DW, Currie PJ, Sullivan C. The category-modifier system: a hierarchical classification scheme for vertebrate tooth marks. Paleobiology. Published online 2024:1-19. doi:10.1017/pab.2024.43 www.cambridge.org/core/journal...

The category-modifier system: a hierarchical classification scheme for vertebrate tooth marks | Paleobiology | Cambridge Core

The category-modifier system: a hierarchical classification scheme for vertebrate tooth marks

cambridge.org

Apex is now on view! Thought to be the largest & one of the most complete Stegosaurus specimens ever found, Apex will be studied by Museum scientists. All resulting 3D digital models, including new CT scans taken at the Museum, will be made available for researchers.

A photograph of Apex in profile. The dinosaur’s fossilzed skeleton is dark grayish in color. It has a small head, a long spiked tail, and large plates covering its back.

Brontotheres are often described as being rhino-like, because of forms with big horns like Megacerops, but not all brontotheres were so conspicuously ornamented. This skull belongs to Telmatherium, a relatively small brontothere that lived in western North America about 44 million years ago. 🧪

A long and low skull of a fossil mammal, an herbivore called Telmatherium, on a museum collection bench

Brachychampsa was a shell-busting croc. While the teeth at the front of this 75-66 million-year-old croc’s jaw are pointed, those towards the back are bulbous and suited to cracking shelled prey like freshwater clams and small turtles. This skeleton’s based on Brachychampsa from southern Utah. 🧪

The skeleton of the prehistoric crocodile Brachychampsa in a museum, with osteoderms in place on its back.