Sarpong Group

@sarponggroup.bsky.social

Student-run account for the Sarpong group at UC Berkeley

Congratulations to Charis, Tenta and Matt, and our collaborator on structural elucidation, Dr. Settineri, on the publication of our total synthesis of hispidospermidin in JACSAu! pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/...

An “Inside-Out” Strategy Enables a 14-Step Total Synthesis of Hispidospermidin

Traditionally, a retrosynthesis aims to disconnect a molecular target into simpler precursors as quickly as possible, prioritizing the early deconstruction of primary contributors to the molecule’s overall structural complexity (i.e., primary complexity elements). The complementary approach, which rapidly constructs complexity early in the forward synthesis, is much less common. Herein, we report a 14-step protective group-free total synthesis of the polycyclic sesquiterpenoid alkaloid hispidospermidin, which exploits an early-stage complexity-generating bicycle formation to forge the carbon skeleton, followed by subsequent peripheral functionalizations. Specifically, a key Giese conjugate addition of a bridgehead radical established the quaternary center, and a novel isomerization was discovered, which enabled a one-pot protocol to establish the trans-hydrindane moiety, and application of a C–H desaturation/etherification sequence constructed the tetrahydrofuran moiety at a late stage. Uniquely, our strategy generates the primary complexity element, the bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane core, in the first step of the synthesis, whereas the three previous syntheses feature mid- to late-stage bicycle construction (total of 23–31 steps). Analysis of the structural complexity landscape of the four syntheses of hispidospermidin suggests that building a molecule from the “Inside-Out”, as described here, may be a broadly applicable strategy to expedite the total synthesis of topologically complex molecules.

pubs.acs.org

Congratulations to Hiroki on his beautiful syntheses of bis cyclotryptamine alkaloids, now out in JACS! We are grateful to Dr. David Small for his collaboration on the computational aspects! doi.org/10.1021/jacs...

Unified Total Synthesis of C2-Symmetric Bis(cyclotryptamine) Alkaloids Utilizing a Single-Atom Insertion/Deletion Strategy

Strategies for total synthesis have advanced alongside the development of new methodologies, thereby enabling access to structurally intricate molecules that were previously difficult to obtain. Here, we present a strategy for the synthesis of bis(cyclotryptamine) alkaloids inspired by methods for single-atom insertion/deletion. To implement our plan, we first pursued the synthesis of tetrahydropsychotriadine (4), an isomer of calycanthine (1), which was achieved in 9 steps and set the stage for the preparation of calycanthine (1), chimonanthine (2), and psychotriadine (6). Our studies, driven by calculations, also provide the first access to a natural product bearing the pyrrolidinoquinoline scaffold, CPC-2 (29). Finally, we resolve a long-standing misassignment of the structure of the natural product dubbed isocalycanthine. En route to our synthesis of 4, we establish a methodology for the construction of unprecedented diaryl-substituted cis- and trans-fused 5,5-bicycles using a photodecarbonylation. The mechanism for the trans-selective formation of 5,5-bicycles is investigated by using DFT calculations.

doi.org

Behold the double-edged sword of natural product medicinal chemistry! On the one hand, doing the SAR is such a pain that industry has largely given up. On the other, look what we haven’t tapped into: a one-atom change to morphine, never before made in the 73 years since the first total synthesis!

Total synthesis and biological activity of “carbamorphine”: O-to-CH2 replacement in the E-ring of the morphine core structure | PNAS

Morphine is a µ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist and potent analgesic. However, it displays several side effects including respiratory depression and ...

pnas.org