Todd Phillips

@tphillips.bsky.social

Banking and administrative law. Independent policy consultant. Future Robinson College. Fellow Roosevelt Institute. Fmr CAP, FDIC, ACUS.

As the Election Assistance Comm'n currently shows, presidential removal can prevent agencies from functioning by ensuring there is no one with power to execute the law. Nick and I argue that the Take Care Clause will not support such a conclusion, and encourage courts to enjoin such removals.

Nick Bednar@nicholasbednar.bsky.social · last wk.

Over at @ssrn.bsky.social, @tphillips.bsky.social and I have a new essay called "A Faithful Execution Exception to Slaughter," examining whether courts should enjoin removals when they break quorums in multimember commissions. papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....

The Supreme Court greatly weakened independent agencies, but the president's power to fire their officials is not exactly the trump card it looks like. @tphillips.bsky.social on how Congress can slow the politicization of independent agencies:

The Supreme Court Broke Independent Agencies. Here’s a Way to Slow the Damage.

A crypto bill before Congress offers a chance to keep presidents from turning independent commissions into one-party instruments.

lnk.thebulwark.com

I'm up in @thebulwark.com this morning with a piece (1) arguing that quorum requirements are an opportunity to push back against the Supreme Court's decision in Slaughter and (2) encouraging Senators to demand their inclusion in the forthcoming crypto bill. www.thebulwark.com/p/supreme-co...

The Supreme Court Broke Independent Agencies. Here’s a Way to Slow the Damage.

A crypto bill before Congress offers a chance to keep presidents from turning independent commissions into one-party instruments.

thebulwark.com

I'm up in @thebulwark.com this morning with a piece (1) arguing that quorum requirements are an opportunity to push back against the Supreme Court's decision in Slaughter and (2) encouraging Senators to demand their inclusion in the forthcoming crypto bill. www.thebulwark.com/p/supreme-co...

The Supreme Court Broke Independent Agencies. Here’s a Way to Slow the Damage.

A crypto bill before Congress offers a chance to keep presidents from turning independent commissions into one-party instruments.

thebulwark.com

In this Lawfare post, Nick and I argue that the Take Care Clause should be read as prohibiting the president from stopping the law from being executed.

Lawfare@lawfaremedia.org · 4w ago

Yesterday, President Trump removed or forced out all three remaining members of the Election Assistance Commission. @nicholasbednar.bsky.social and @tphillips.bsky.social argue that these firings exceed the president’s removal power under the Take Care Clause of the Constitution.

Over at @lawfaremedia.org, @tphillips.bsky.social and I discuss the relationship between the removal power and the President's obligation to take care that the laws be faithfully executed in the context of the recent firings at the EAC. www.lawfaremedia.org/article/fait...

Faithful Execution and the Removal Power

President Trump is exercising his removal power in ways that defeat his duty to faithfully execute the law.

lawfaremedia.org

Nick Bednar@nicholasbednar.bsky.social · 4w ago

@tphillips.bsky.social and I recently wrote about this issue. We also drafted an amicus brief that touched on it in Slaughter. As far as we are concerned, Slaughter did not resolve the conflict between the Take Care Clause and the removal power. We'll post an update on @lawfaremedia.org shortly.

The Democrats should challenge their removal on the grounds that preventing an agency from functioning is not taking care that the law is faithfully executed.

Rick Hasen @rickhasen.bsky.social · 4w ago

#ELB: BREAKING: “Trump fires all Election Assistance Commission members, leaving agency unable to act” (This is going to be a BFD if Trump Tries to Assert the EAC’s Powers over the Federal Voter Registration Form) https://electionlawblog.org/?p=157199

I really do think that there needs to be a movement--every bit as sustained and well-organized as the movement leading to Slaughter--to invigorate the positive requirements of the Take Care Clause of Article II. It's sitting there in plain sight and it means what it says.

Todd Phillips@tphillips.bsky.social · 4w ago

@nicholasbednar.bsky.social and I raised the Vacancies Act issue in an amicus brief. We were ignored. I think the answer is that firing officials such that the agency cannot function is not taking care that the law is faithfully executed, and should be undone, regardless of Slaughter.

The Cook and Slaughter opinions, released together, show just how political the Supreme Court is. As Kavanaugh's concurrence in Cook makes clear, the Court treats the Federal Reserve as special for no reason other than its own policy preference.

Hey professors who advise on student notes, here's a topic idea: Before the 20th century, what were the laws applicable to redeeming bank notes, and is there applicability to stablecoins today? My sense is that anyone could redeem notes, but that's not the case for stablecoins.