Antoine Hocher

@ahocher.bsky.social

Group Leader, Molecular mimicry / chromatin evolution / engineering Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge. Wellcome Trust CDA fellow https://www.gen.cam.ac.uk/research/research-groups/hocher-group

I have been thinking since yesterday about why I find the 1% thing so, so disturbing. It's a visceral reaction of 'just no', which goes beyond the general yuck towards the enshittification of/via AI. I have finally put my finger on it: it is the feeling you get when

Comprehensive analyses of archaeal viral genomes reveal genomic characteristics, divergence, and host interactions #microbiology #archaea #virus #phages #MicroSky #ArchaeaSky #PhageSky @microbiomej.bsky.social doi.org/10.1186/s401...

Comprehensive analyses of archaeal viral genomes reveal genomic characteristics, divergence, and host interactions - Microbiome

Background The ecological significance of bacteriophages has been extensively investigated, while the role of archaeal viruses across different environments remains poorly understood. Results Here, we present the Archaeal Viral Genome Database (AVGD), a comprehensive survey of archaeal viruses across eight distinct habitat types, including 3708 archaeal viral genomes, with genome sizes ranging from 3 to 188 kb, identified from 64,521,709 putative viral genomes using 40 public metagenomic datasets, an integrated public viral genome database (IGN), and pig gut viral databases. Our analysis revealed that the majority (92.93%) of archaeal viruses in the AVGD belong to the class Caudoviricetes. Phylogenetic analysis showed that many archaeal viruses diverged with their respective habitats. Using CRISPR spacer matching, we characterized the host composition of these archaeal viruses and uncovered competitive interaction networks between archaeal viruses and other archaeal viruses targeting the same host or different hosts. Furthermore, we identified 129,067 coding genes from 3708 archaeal viral genomes, most of which were associated with essential archaeal viral cellular functions, including replication, assembly, and packaging. Archaeal viruses also encoded a variety of auxiliary metabolic genes, anti-CRISPR (Acr) proteins for evading host immunity, and DNA methyltransferases for escaping host restriction-modification systems. Conclusions Together, this study provides a valuable resource and offers new insights into the ecological roles and host interactions of archaeal viruses across diverse environments. Video Abstract

doi.org

Archaea the hornets of the microbial world. Discuss. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... TLDR: Archaeon kills bacterium with secreted phospholipase. Pretty nifty way to kill bacteria if you are a microbe with a very different lipid make-up, I reckon. No need to worry about accidentally killing yourself.

A Bactericidal Phospholipase from Archaea

Archaea kill bacteria, at least on occasion. The molecular underpinnings of these lethal interactions are barely understood. Here, we describe cinquedea, an α/β hydrolase secreted by the halophilic ar...

biorxiv.org

My second postdoc paper in @tunglejic.bsky.social lab and two of my favorite things in the lab combined: ParB and killing bacteria. Thanks to everyone who helped make this project possible!

Tung Le@tunglejic.bsky.social · 3mo ago

@biorxiv-microbiol.bsky.social Who knew ParB-CTPase fold can kill!!! A protein fold best known for segregating chromosomes…can be transformed into a potent antibacterial toxin in some plant and animal pathogens. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

I don’t want to spoil but I am sure you will enjoy Jovana and Tung’s latest work. It reads like a detective story. Very glad I could add a small contribution. Homology can be treachous to infer function !

Tung Le@tunglejic.bsky.social · 3mo ago

@biorxiv-microbiol.bsky.social Who knew ParB-CTPase fold can kill!!! A protein fold best known for segregating chromosomes…can be transformed into a potent antibacterial toxin in some plant and animal pathogens. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...