Stephen Young

@atomicwonk.bsky.social

Advocate for more sensible nuclear weapons policies, firm believer that we should not live in a world where hundreds of millions could be dead in an hour. Associate Director for Government Affairs, Global Security Program, Union of Concerned Scientists

In response to a Freedom of Information Act request submitted by the Union of Concerned Scientists, the NNSA chose to fully redact an unclassified summary of a recent, congressionally mandated, study on the aging of plutonium in the United States’ nuclear arsenal.

NNSA Fully Redacts Vital Documents on Nuclear Weapon Cores

The NNSA fully redacted a study on plutonium aging in the U.S. nuclear arsenal, in response to a FOIA request from UCS

ucs.org

Today in 1982, an estimated 750,000-1,000,000 people marched through New York City from the United Nations to Central Park to demand a US-Soviet freeze on testing, production, and deployment of new, dangerous, and expensive nuclear weapons—at the time, the largest political protest in US history.

A colorful poster promoting the June 12 March for Peace & Justice in New York City. The main image features a large dove in profile above a road or walkway, facing to the right. Coming out of the bottom of the dove are five different human legs (male and female) wearing different kinds of clothing and shoes, representing the diverse attendees the organizers hoped to attract. At the top, in large, colorful capital letters, is the word "MARCH," with "June 12 New York" and "For Peace & Justice" threaded through the letters as though on banners.A black and white photograph of the some of the tightly-packed crowd at the rally on the Great Lawn in Central Park. Near the center, a standing woman holds up and waves an American flag whose stars have been replaced with the peace symbol.An aerial color photograph looking west-southwest showing the Great Lawn in Central Park almost completely filled with people, with thousands more visible amidst the trees and on side pathways. The American Museum Natural History is in the background at the top.

My colleague @gkucs.bsky.social interviewed officials from multiple countries a different points during the recent NPT Review Conference in NY. His takeaway: "The nuclear weapons states thwarted every effort to hold them accountable" for their failure to disarm, as mandated by the treaty.

Nuclear Injustice in New York

What happened at this year's review conference of the parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons?

blog.ucs.org

Daniel Ellsberg, famed releaser of the Pentagon Papers and long-time advocate for eliminating the threat of nuclear war, is the subject of the movie "An Ordinary Insanity," which is having on on-line premier Thursday, June 4. Sign up below to see it.

AN ORDINARY INSANITY - Official Film Site

Renowned whistleblower Daniel Ellsberg provides a powerful wake-up call about the danger of nuclear war and how we can reduce the threat.

anordinaryinsanity.com

Late in 2025 I saw a presentation on philanthropic contributions to various issues, which gave the following numbers for these issues: $10B — climate change $900M — AI safety $200M — biological threats $45M — nuclear security To just give a sense of orders of magnitudes...

“The claim that we need new pits just to maintain a safe and reliable arsenal just doesn’t hold water,” scientist Dylan Spaulding wrote... “The reality is NNSA has thousands of existing plutonium pits in reserve and should investigate options for re-use before one more pit is produced.”

Nuclear watchdogs toured a planned SC plutonium plant. Here's what they saw. • SC Daily Gazette

Nuclear watchdogs received a rare tour of a partially built plutonium recycling facility at South Carolina’s federal nuclear site.

scdailygazette.com

“It’s disappointing to see the NNSA pushing out a legal fig leaf, with what amounts to a belated justification for decisions taken years before, which violates the intent and purpose of such analyses under the National Environmental Policy Act.”

U.S. Nuclear Agency Releases Environmental Impact Statement, a “Legal Fig Leaf” for Plutonium Pit Program Decisions

The NNSA released its draft environmental impact statement for production of plutonium pits for nuclear weapons, UCS calls it a "legal fig leaf"

ucs.org

I'll believe it when I see it, but it is nevertheless good to hear the head of the program saying this publicly now, before too many commitments have been made and too much taxpayer money has been wasted. Congress (read: Democrats) need to hold him to this unequivocal declaration in the years ahead.

Stephen Young@atomicwonk.bsky.social · 4mo ago

Today Gen. Guetlein, head of Trump's infeasible, wildy expensive Golden Dome anti-missile program, said this: "If boost phase intercept from space is not affordable and scalable, we will not produce it because we have other options to get after it.” armedservices.house.gov/calendar/eve...

Today Gen. Guetlein, head of Trump's infeasible, wildy expensive Golden Dome anti-missile program, said this: "If boost phase intercept from space is not affordable and scalable, we will not produce it because we have other options to get after it.” armedservices.house.gov/calendar/eve...

Hearings | House Armed Services Committee

The purpose of this hearing is to receive updates on Department of Defense missile defense and defeat programs, and review the associated policy, priorities, and requirements.

armedservices.house.gov

Tucker Carlson: "It's vile. It begins w/ a promise to use the US military to commit a war crime. Those people who are in direct contact w/ the president need to say 'No. I'll resign. I'll do whatever I can do legally to stop this, bc this is insane. And if given the order, I'm not carrying it out'"

AOC: “This is a threat of genocide & merits removal from office. The President’s mental faculties are collapsing & cannot be trusted. To every individual in the President’s chain of command: You have a duty to refuse illegal orders. That includes carrying out this threat”

Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, D-N.Y., attends a news conference in the U.S. Capitol. (Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images)

The reason that the US President has the exclusive authority to order the use of nuclear weapons is because Truman set up the system along those lines after WWII. This is often depicted as either a power grab, or because in the nuclear age such decisions "must" be made quickly. This is false.

This is my favorite climate change chart. Japanese monks, aristocrats, and emperors kept meticulous records of cherry blossom festivals for 1,200 years and accidentally built the world's longest climate dataset.

Bild

UCS’s Kendall Fellow Sara Al-Sayed provides historical context on US and Israeli efforts to advance their interests in the Middle East as a necessary foundation for any debate regarding nuclear security in the region. Learn what’s at stake and the multilateral efforts needed for a lasting peace:

The US–Israeli History Behind Their War Against Iran

Any debates about nuclear security in the Middle East need to be set within the broader historical context of US and Israeli efforts to advance their interests in the region.

blog.ucs.org

The most effective way to ensure that the HEU has not been diverted for weapons use is through a diplomatic agreement in which Israel & the US would forswear further attacks, and Iran would provide all the information and access to fully account for the stockpile. thebulletin.org/2025/07/iran...

Iran can still build nuclear weapons without further enrichment. Only diplomacy will stop it

Iran's stockpile of uranium enriched at 60 percent would be enough to make several relatively unsophisticated nuclear weapons. So why does nobody talk about it?

thebulletin.org