Nicholas Southern

@neuroscinikolai.bsky.social

PhD Student @ https://niopeklab.de/ Engineering switchable proteins💡 Views and opinions are my own 🇺🇸 in 🇩🇪

Can we program a kinase like a switch? Inspired by natural autoinhibitory complexes, we designed miniproteins against active- and inactive-like conformations of Focal Adhesion Kinase. Depending on the targeted state, the resulting binders either activated or inhibited the kinase.

New preprint! We used protein domain insertion to tighten the editing window of the TadA8e adenine base editor. Bulky domain insertions concentrated editing around position A5, maintained robust on-target activity, and reduced Cas-independent off-target editing. 🧬 doi.org/10.64898/202...

Domain Insertion Improves the Precision of a CRISPR Adenine Base Editor

Adenine base editors (ABEs) enable efficient A:T to G:C conversion, but their broad activity windows frequently cause unintended bystander edits. We hypothesized that insertion of a bulky, inert prote...

biorxiv.org

If you missed the preprint, now is a good time to read the journal version of @grocklin.bsky.social et al’s fantastic paper on multiplexed HDX measurements Large-scale discovery, analysis and design of protein energy landscapes doi.org/10.1038/s415...

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bioRxiv Biophysics@biorxiv-biophys.bsky.social · last yr.

Large-scale discovery, analysis, and design of protein energy landscapes https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.03.20.644235v1

Out now in Nature Biotechnology! Alejandro González-Delgado and a fantastic team of collaborators worked across nine labs to get retron recombineering up-and-running in fifteen bacterial species. Molecular parts on addgene: www.addgene.org/browse/artic... Happy editing!

Nature Biotechnology@natbiotech.nature.com · 4mo ago

Genome editing of phylogenetically distinct bacteria using cross-species retron-mediated recombineering - @seth-shipman.bsky.social @gladstoneinst.bsky.social go.nature.com/4tZluOU

🔈Paper out! We turned the most fascinating phage host-switch mechanism, diversity-generating retroelements, into a programmable mutagenesis tool, DGRec. You can perform targeted hypermutation of any 50-200bp sequence directly in vivo in E. coli www.nature.com/articles/s41...

Diversity-generating retroelements for programmable targeted hypermutagenesis - Nature Biotechnology

Diversity-generating retroelements are engineered for directed evolution in E.coli.

nature.com

1/28 How do you optimize a dynamic protein property that emerges from multiple states? Our finally published paper in @NatureComms takes on one of the hardest problems in protein engineering with phage assisted evolution: evolving allosteric switches🧵

With the state of biomedical science in the U.S. becoming increasingly uncertain, definitely consider these options if you’re a student. I’ve had a great experience doing my PhD in Germany—strong research, supportive environment, and a reasonable cost of living. Happy to share advice if interested!

Harmit Singh Malik@harmitmalik.bsky.social · last yr.

Many US students don’t know how to seek opportunities outside the US. With some help from our colleagues in EU and Canada, we could put together a consolidated website of PhD opportunities and scholarships outside the US, organized by field. There might still be time for this year in some places.

Bacterial genomes encode a rich repertoire of antiphage systems, but we still know surprisingly little about when these systems are actually expressed. In this preprint, Lucas Paoli et al, ask what shapes antiphage systems expression in native contexts. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

Environment and physiology shape antiphage system expression

Bacteria and archaea encode on average ten antiphage systems. Quorum sensing, cellular, or transcription factors can regulate specific systems (CRISPR-Cas, CBASS). Yet, a systematic assessment of anti...

biorxiv.org

Especially today, as the administration sidelines evidence-based policy decisions and pressures scientific institutions, this bears repeating: A strong, well-funded, and politically independent scientific ecosystem is vital to innovation, national security, and public health. The stakes are clear.

Nicholas Southern@neuroscinikolai.bsky.social · last yr.

I left the US in 2022 to pursue a PhD abroad, partly out of concern for the sustainability of our politics. I’m grateful to live where people reckon with the dangers of unchecked power, and I stand—both as an American and a scientist—with those who defend truth, integrity, and limits on authority.