Mat Collins

@matcollins.bsky.social

Prof. in Climate Change at the University of Exeter. Head of Department of Maths & Stats. Field Chief Editor of Frontiers in Climate. https://experts.exeter.ac.uk/4409-mat-collins

🌍 The CLIVAR Confronting Earth System Model Trends and Multidecadal Variability with Observations Research Focus (CEMT-MV) is pleased to announce the CMIP7 Hackathon 2027! 📅 6–8 January 2027 📍 Boulder, Taipei and Tokyo 📝 Application deadline: 24 October 2026 🔗 ncar.github.io/CMIP7_hackat...

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Long-form interview with Jon Watts in the Guardian about El Niño and climate change. Including the new concept of the ocean ‘vomiting’ heat into the atmosphere. What is El Niño, what causes it and can we reduce the risks? www.theguardian.com/environment/...

What is El Niño, what causes it and can we reduce the risks?

This year’s ‘godzilla’ climate phenomenon has already broken temperature records. We ask a climate scientist what is happening

theguardian.com

August 2026 was the warmest August ever recorded globally and the warmest month on record El Niño is pushing temperatures higher, but these records are occurring in a climate that has already been fundamentally altered by decades of burning fossil fuels heating our planet #Climate 🧪⚒️🌊

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Left: "traditional" Niño 3.4 SST anomalies since 1 January - much larger than in any other year. Right: "relative Niño index", made by subtracting the mean tropical SST anomaly shows that 2026 is similar to 1997. The coming record temperatures are thus due to global warming. Source: cyclonicwx.com.

"Traditional" Niño 3.4 index (SST anomalies for 5°N-5°S, 120°W-170°W) for selected years. 2026 is clearly warmest."Relative Niño index" for the same region and years. Relative Niño indices are created by taking the mean SST anomaly in the region, subtracting the mean SST anomaly of the 20°N-20°S tropical band, and multiplying by a scaling factor derived from observed SSTs to ensure the resulting value has a similar amplitude to the corresponding traditional Niño index. This index therefore shows the relative El Niño strength without the increased background temperature due to global warming.

Wednesday El Niño update - Some notable warming across a large part of the eastern half of the tropical Pacific Ocean during the last 7 days. And an ongoing strong westerly wind burst will continue to strengthen El Niño even further toward record territory. Data from NOAA OISSTv2.1. 🌊

Line graph time series of daily sea surface temperature anomalies in the Nino3.4 region. Years are shown from 1982 to 2025 in shades of blue to light yellow, and 2026 is shown in red. Climatologically, the largest anomalies are during the boreal winter in terms of magnitude. Data is from OISSTv2.1. Map of July 27, 2026 average sea surface temperature anomalies in the ENSO monitoring regions. Data is from NOAA OISSTv2.1 with anomalies relative to a 1991-2020 baseline.Graphic showing the 1-week change in sea surface temperature anomalies across the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean from July 20, 2026 to July 27, 2026. Data is from NOAA OISSTv2.1