Leslie Day, PhD

@lesliedaymicro.bsky.social

Anaerobic Microbiologist Damon Runyon Fellow Postdoc @ O’Toole Lab, Dartmouth

With Prevotella recently split into many new genera (over 55 species down to ~21!), what's left? Our new review explores the remaining mucosal species, with a particular focus implications for the human oral, airway, and vaginal niches. 🧪 Journal of Bacteriology journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/...

The redefined identity of Prevotella: new implications for oral, respiratory, and vaginal health | Journal of Bacteriology

Over a century ago, Dr. William Wherry and his student, Wade Oliver, reported the isolation of a bacterium they called Bacterium melaninogenicus (1). This organism was described as a pigmented, Gram-negative, strictly anaerobic organism found frequently in the human mouth on carious teeth, but also recovered from the throat, tonsils, genitalia, and wound abscesses. Later classified under the genus Bacteroides, these and related organisms were frequently described as difficult to grow and maintain in pure culture, with biochemical assays yielding inconsistent fermentation and proteolytic profiles (2, 3). In 1947, Schwabacher, Lucas, and Rimington found that the characteristic pigments were not composed of melanin, as the name suggests, but rather hematin (4). In the 1960s, others showed that some strains required both hemin and vitamin K/vitamin K derivatives for growth (5). Consequently, as similar organisms were isolated from human oral and mucosal sites in the following decades, Shah and Collins proposed the reclassification of several species into their own genus, Prevotella, in 1990. Shah and Collins had previously argued that Bacteroides contained considerable heterogeneity, particularly with regard to fermentative capacity. They suggested that inclusion in Bacteroides should be limited only to highly fermentative species phenotypically similar to B. fragilis. The “nonsaccharolytic Bacteroides” were reclassified into the genus Porphyromonas, while the remaining 15 “moderately saccharolytic Bacteriodes” became Prevotella. Using a combination of biochemical and 16S rRNA-based analyses, they described Prevotella as organisms that may or may not produce pigment, are sensitive to bile salts, are moderately saccharolytic, and lack both glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGDH) (6).

journals.asm.org

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) secreted by Bacteroides can be an important mechanism of host-pathogen interactions in the colon by reducing CFTR Cl⁻ secretion; the effects on CFTR Cl⁻ secretion depend on the strain of Bacteroides fragilis. #IAIJournal: asm.social/2Y7

Representative en face images of human colon organoids on Transwell filters. (A) DAPI labeling of nuclei. (B) Chromogranin A immunofluorescence of enterochromaffin cells. (C) Immunofluorescence of MUC2. (D) Composite of panels A–C revealing that MUC2 and Chromogranin A are expressed in different cell types. (E) Immunofluorescence of SLC26A3 (DRA, a Cl⁻/HCO⁻3 exchanger). (F) DAPI labeling of nuclei. (G) Composite of panels E and F. Scale bar in panel g is 50 μm

#ArvCon2026 to benefit @damonrunyon.org begins with our Pre-Show TOMORROW, Thursday the 21st at 7:30 p.m. ET...please mark your calendars for an event full of community, giveaways, surprises, interviews, music, and--of course--lots of TTRPGs! Please spread the word, and we'll see you tomorrow night!

Gregory A. Wilson@gregoryawilson.com · 3mo ago

The time has come to announce the official schedule for #ArvCon2026, our twelfth annual TTRPG actual play/concert/interview/giveaway/surprise/and more event to benefit @damonrunyon.org, beginning next week on www.twitch.tv/arvaneleron! Please join us, spread the word, and share widely! 1/?

The Barrick & Lenski Labs in Dept of Microbiology, Genetics, & Immunology at Michigan State Univ seek a Research Assistant II to manage their research operations and participate in projects related to microbial evolution and synthetic biology. See details below. careers.msu.edu/jobs/researc...

Research Assistant II - East Lansing, Michigan, United States

Position Summary The Barrick and Lenski Labs in the Department of Microbiology, Genetics, & Immunology at Michigan State University are seeking a Research Assistant II to manage their research ope...

careers.msu.edu

Doing the periodic cleaning of used plasmid miniprep columns and realized in honor of Earth Day it may be worth reminding you molecular biologists: Plasmid miniprep columns can be cleaned and reused essentially indefinitely! Just add 1 M HCl, soak overnight and wash 3x w/ water. Save $ and plastic

Bild

🎉 This is also a symbolic moment for the field: around 50 years since Carl Woese and colleagues first recognised Archaea as a distinct domain of life, fundamentally changing our understanding of evolution.

🔈Paper out! We turned the most fascinating phage host-switch mechanism, diversity-generating retroelements, into a programmable mutagenesis tool, DGRec. You can perform targeted hypermutation of any 50-200bp sequence directly in vivo in E. coli www.nature.com/articles/s41...

Diversity-generating retroelements for programmable targeted hypermutagenesis - Nature Biotechnology

Diversity-generating retroelements are engineered for directed evolution in E.coli.

nature.com