Axel Dreher

@adreher.bsky.social

Professor of International and Development Politics, Editor of RIO. #china, #aid, www.axel-dreher.de.

What impact does the rise of lawyers have on the design of international cooperation? Recent Ph.D. & UT-Arlington Prof. Bo Won Kim joins @syracuseu.bsky.social Prof. Minju Kim @minjulisettekim.bsky.social via @the-peio.bsky.social doi.org/10.1007/s115...

Arbitrators as advisors: Evidence from changes in investment treaty design - The Review of International Organizations

The international investment regime is increasingly reliant on the expertise of lawyers. What impact does the rise of lawyers have on the design of international cooperation? We argue that lawyers can advise states to create international investment agreements (IIAs) that lower institutional barriers, making it easier for investors to access legal dispute resolution. Using an original dataset of 479 arbitration practitioners registered with the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes from 1974 to 2023, along with a newly constructed dataset measuring investors’ access to legal dispute settlement, we find that states with a larger pool of arbitration practitioners are more likely to amend their treaties in a way that eases investors’ access to Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS). We also find support for our theory through interviews with arbitration practitioners. Our findings can explain why states maintain investor-friendly ISDS clauses, even after suffering losses from previous ISDS disputes. The growing reliance on lawyers can reshape and professionalize international cooperation beyond the purview of states.

doi.org

Do higher oil prices fuel conflict? New column with Maximilian Herrmann and Jingke Pan: organized violence moves toward oil locations and away from nearby areas, while protests spread outward. Aggregation can hide the resource curse:

VoxEU @ CEPR@voxeu.org · 2w ago

Maximilian Herrmann, Jingke Pan, & @adreher.bsky.social show that oil price shocks change where violence happens by pulling organised conflict towards petroleum fields. Aggregate conflict statistics can look calm while the local map of violence changes. cepr.org/voxeu/column... #EconSky

The map shows, for each oil-bearing grid cell in the sample, the predicted decline in conflict probability had oil prices remained at their December 1998 level instead of rising to their July 2008 peak. Cells are grouped at cut-offs of 36% and 45%, the 25th and 75th percentiles of positive predicted effects: 938 cells show predicted declines of up to 36%, 1,874 cells between 36% and 45%, and 932 cells above 45%.

Oil price shocks do not simply make conflict more likely everywhere; they change where violence happens. Using monthly georeferenced data for 131 low- and middle-income countries from 1989 to 2021, this column shows that higher oil prices pull organised conflict towards petroleum fields, while protests and attacks rise around refineries and pipelines. Aggregate conflict statistics can therefore look calm while the local map of violence is being redrawn.

New RIO (@the-peio.bsky.social) editor: Christopher Kilby After more than 20 years as editor of the Review of International Organizations, I'm stepping back from new submissions. As of today, Christopher will take them over. I will continue with resubmissions for papers I originally handled.

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New research note: Santi Foncillas, Erasmus Kersting & Christopher Kilby, "Dirty Work and the Domestic Politics of Aid" When rewarding or punishing other countries, why does the U.S. sometimes use bilateral aid and other times work through the World Bank? [1/3] www.cambridge.org/core/journal...

Dirty Work and the Domestic Politics of Aid | International Organization | Cambridge Core

Dirty Work and the Domestic Politics of Aid

cambridge.org

We are very excited that the 18th @the-peio.bsky.social conference will be held at IE's Segovia campus next weekend. More information at www.peio.me

Political Economy of International Organization – PEIO

peio.me

Axel Dreher@adreher.bsky.social · 7mo ago

Program and papers for the 18th PEIO (@the-peio.bsky.social, IE University, Jan 29-31) are now online at www.peio.me. Thanks to Zoe Ge, Nikitas Konstantinidis and Irene Menéndez González for hosting us! @iepolisci.bsky.social