Ernesto Galvão

@efgalvao.bsky.social

Associate Professor at the Physics Institute of Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) in Niterói, Brazil. My research is on quantum computation (especially photonic) and foundations of quantum theory. https://sites.google.com/view/efgalvao/home

New paper out in Quantum Science & Technology! Sara Franco (INL, Minho) Anita Camillini (INL, CINECA) and myself show a way to do interaction-free imaging of multiple objects using a single photon, featuring experiments using @quandela.bsky.social 's Ascella chip. iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1...

Interaction-free measurement of multiple objects using a universal integrated photonic processor

Interaction-free measurement of multiple objects using a universal integrated photonic processor, Franco, Sara, Camillini, Anita, Galvão, Ernesto F

iopscience.iop.org

"We're all worried," as what it means to do research (in my field, Theoretical CS) seems to be shifting, and shifting fast. What to do? Senior researchers must lead by example, knowing that not everything will pan out. What I'm suggesting below may not work everywhere, but here's my own advice: 1/

It only goes up from here, in terms of AI capabilities, and if you think about the rate of progress of the past couple of years, it is hard to imagine where we will stand in two more years.

Insightful Simons Institute talk by Hsin-Yuan Huang (Caltech), on the automation of research, featuring real-life problems researchers are facing, and lively discussion with the audience. It's a topic that's constantly on my mind. simons.berkeley.edu/talks/hsin-y...

How to Respond to the Automation of Research

Research used to hold a sacred place in human society. As we are all seeing firsthand, research is being automated by machines at a rapid pace. I will share some recent experiences and discuss what wi...

simons.berkeley.edu

We know LLMs can one-shot quantim information papers now, and even write decent manuscripts. What's the consensus of proper practice for what to do with those AI-generated papers? I review the proof, I sign my name, acknowledge the it is AI made, put it on arxiv, rinse, repeat?

It is very hard for women in science to remain productive, competitive with male peers and colleagues, etc... It is *especially hard* for Mothers in Science. For that, check out this initiative for researchers in STEMM! www.mothersinscience.com Share it! Make it visible!

Mothers in Science

We are a global nonprofit organization that advocates for mothers in STEMM and creates evidence-based solutions to promote workplace equity and inclusion of caregivers.

mothersinscience.com

New paper out in Light: Science & Applications! This is joint work with colleagues from UFF, INL, Milan, and Fabio Sciarrino's group in Sapienza Univ., Rome. We demonstrate counter-intuitive bunching phenomena using integrated photonic chips. Thank you to my amazing collaborators! rdcu.be/fq0mk

Experimental observation of counter-intuitive features of photonic bunching

Light: Science & Applications - Experimental observation of counter-intuitive features of photonic bunching

rdcu.be

OpenAI's claim that this is a central conjecture in discrete geometry is not an exaggeration. This will I think be looked back on as the first time that AI solved a major mathematics problem (defined as a problem that all experts in some subfield had thought about). openai.com/index/model-...

An OpenAI model has disproved a central conjecture in discrete geometry

An OpenAI model solved the 80-year-old unit distance problem, disproving a major conjecture in discrete geometry and marking a milestone in AI-driven mathematics.

openai.com

Congrats to Mafalda Ramôa, the newest-minted PhD of Univ. Minho! David Arvidsson-Shukur (Cambridge), Jarrod McClean (Google), and André Sequeira (INESC-TEC) participated as examiners. Congrats on your brilliant work Dr. Mafalda! I, Luís Paulo Santos and Sophia Economou were the happy co-supervisors.

Picture of Mafalda Ramôa during her thesis defense, participating both in-place and online, as two co-supervisores and one examiner were online only.Picture of Zoom call, featuring Mafalda and thesis examiners.

New preprint in collaboration with @quantumrw.bsky.social (Ulm)! We show a simple way to determine commutativity of states or observables in a basis-independent way, using unitary (Bargmann) invariants. This bypasses costly tomography for this classicality test. scirate.com/arxiv/2605.0...

Commutativity from a single Bargmann invariant equality

Noncommutativity of states and observables is a fundamental signature of quantum theory, and a minimal requirement for nonclassicality. We provide a universal necessary and sufficient condition for pa...

scirate.com

The University of Cambridge is hosting a Foundations of Quantum Technologies conference on September 15–18th to mark the 100-year anniversary of the discovery of modern quantum mechanics. Abstract submissions for talks and posters close May 4th. More details: www.girton.cam.ac.uk/events/found...

Foundations of Quantum Technologies

Girton College, University of Cambridge, is hosting a conference to mark the 100-year anniversary of the discovery of modern quantum mechanics.

girton.cam.ac.uk

LLMs and agents are much more capable now than they were just a year ago - if you're a researcher, I recommend watching this. They're great for coding, and good for brainstorming ideas, criticising text, digging up related published work, and even helping with proofs (with care and caveats).

Juan José García-Ripoll@jjgarciaripoll.bsky.social · 4mo ago

This is an excellent introduction to LLMs and agents from a scientists perspective. youtu.be/UtJUWI4r-4k?...