Emily Fry

@emilyfry.bsky.social

Economic adviser.

Personal update: I'm joining the Bank of England for six months - stepping away from my Resolution Foundation desk. I will be tweeting a bit less while I’m heads-down on policy work, but will see you on the other side!

Pay varies hugely across England: in 2024 weekly pay was just £610 in Liskeard to £1,130 in London. Is this because high‑earning areas attract inherently higher‑earning people, or because the jobs located there pay more to any worker? Our new @resfoundation.bsky.social report finds out.

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Yesterday’s US GDP release showed how businesses can quickly respond to tariff threats. Real US GDP fell 0.3% in Q1 2025 vs Q1 2024, dragged down by a surge in imports and inventories. The headline number is tricky to interpret, but it raises a question: is the UK part of this import surge?

There has been a lot of focus on the UK's direct export exposure to the US, but this chart is the one that worries me. In 2019, $24bn worth of UK motor vehicle value added ended up in the US via supply chains. That’s 22% of ALL Britain’s motor vehicle output.

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🚨New today - @resfoundation.bsky.social latest research on who benefits from public services - and what it means for the Spending Review. 👇

Zachary Leather@zackleather.resolutionfoundation.org · last yr.

New @resfoundation.bsky.social research out this morning from @emilyfry.bsky.social, @camronaref.bsky.social and I which uses the first ever comprehensive analysis of public service use across the income distribution to show how we can make public services better for low-to-middle income families.

Should the UK retaliate if Trump imposes tariffs? Economic case for retaliation is weak, but the political case is harder to judge. Hinges on whether you think retaliating creates leverage for future negotiations Overall, a tough decision and I could see it going either way

Delayed UK trade data for Jan out today from ONS reports strong monthly growth in UK exports: goods +6.3% & services +1.9%. But, the bigger news is an upward revision to trade in 2023 & 2024: services exports were revised +7.3% (£34.3bn) in 2024, and services imports +5.7% (£17.1bn).

The most extreme examples are couples on UC where one is disabled and the other cares for them. If the disabled member loses PIP eligibility, the other would lose the UC carer element and they would also likely lose from the UC health cut. The loss could total £10,300 by 2029-30 (current prices)

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A couple of striking charts from our spending response to the Chancellor's Spring Statement yesterday. 1) Despite it being billed as a spending consolidation, real terms spending will be +£1.1 billion higher over the years of the 2025 Spending Review than it was expected to be in the Autumn Budget.

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The coming Spending Review is moment of extraordinary political peril Starmer's "less aid for more army" pivot is an attempt to dodge domestic cuts which would cause him more pain But—absent big moves on tax—such cuts may come soon anyway www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/politics/693...

The Spending Review could sink Labour

Things looked dicey for Starmer before Europe’s Trump crisis, but the need for further cuts to fund defence could bring deeper political peril

prospectmagazine.co.uk