Evelien Adriaenssens

@evelienadri.bsky.social

Group Leader @ Quadram Institute. Phages, viromes and taxonomy with a side of gaming and yarn arts. EDI & Athena Swan lead. Ally.

We also investigated anti-phage defence systems and found that 23.6% of prophages encoded at least 1 system 🛡️ Additionally, we observed that bacterial defence carriage is negatively correlated with prophage carriage among the ESKAPE pathogens 📉

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We screened the recovered prophages for AMR genes (ARGs) and virulence factors, and found that putative ARGs were detected at very low frequencies, with only 0.48% of prophages encoding an ARG 💊 Putative virulence factor genes were found to be more common, particularly in S. aureus prophages⚡

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In total 23,132 putative prophages were identified, 99.9% belonging to the class Caudoviricetes, and exhibiting a high degree of host-specificity 🦠 Further taxonomic analysis classified the prophages into 115 viral families and 2,250 viral genera, the majority representing putatively novel taxa!

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To validate PHORAGER, we tested it on a dataset of 30,824 publicly available ESKAPE pathogen genomes. PHORAGER recovered more high-quality prophages than individual mining tools alone, and through extensive quality assessments removed a substantial number of false-positive predictions ✅

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PHORAGER incorporates robust bacterial genome pre-processing steps 🦠, methods to de-replicate predictions generated by multiple prophage mining tools 🧬, and advanced quality assessments to reduce the number of false positives identified ✅

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I am excited to share that our manuscript titled 'Defining the ESKAPE pathogen prophage repertoire with PHORAGER' is now available online as a preprint in BioRxiv! 🤩 (doi.org/10.64898/202...) Here we present PHORAGER, a Nextflow pipeline for the identification and quality assessment of prophages 🧬

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Banning a #Pride display may feel minor, but remember: rights & #visibility are often eroded 1 small step at a time. Today's display. Tomorrow something else E.g. Italy, 2023: After political change, authorities banned recording both parents in same-sex couples & retrospectively amended birth certs

Ben Goldsborough MP@bengoldsborough.bsky.social · last mo.

Reform says banning Pride displays from Norfolk libraries is about "neutrality". It isn't. Erasing LGBT+ visibility doesn't make people equal, it makes people invisible. I've written to Cllr David Bick calling on him to reverse this divisive decision. Love is love. 🏳️‍🌈

Reform's decision to ban Pride displays from Norfolk's libraries is shameful, divisive and deeply damaging.

Let's call this what it is. Dressing it up as "protecting children" or "family values" repeats the same tired homophobic and transphobic tropes that have been used for decades to marginalise LGBT+ people.

Libraries exist to inform, educate and welcome everyone. For many young people struggling to understand who they are, seeing a Pride display or finding an LGBT+ book can be the reassurance that they are not alone.

Removing that visibility doesn't protect children. It isolates them.

Pride displays also send a simple message to every visitor: everyone is welcome here. At a time when LGBT+ people continue to face unacceptable levels of abuse and hate crime, that message matters.

That's why I am writing to the Leader of Norfolk County Council, Cllr David Bick, calling on him to reverse this damaging decision.

Norfolk should be a county where everyone belongs.

In raw numbers, the number of complete phage genomes from cultured isolates has doubled but the amount of unique genomes has slightly decreased- we're starting to sequence the same phages again. People are also getting better at giving their phages unique names! (Please no more phages named P1)

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