Gilles van Wezel

@gillesvanwezel.bsky.social

Infectious diseases & antibiotics; https://C4D-global.org; Microbial life; Leiden University; NIOO-KNAW; Imagine; Scientific account; Opinions are my own.

Plant Coumarins Modulate Natural Product Biosynthesis in a Streptomyces Root Endophyte Journal of Natural Products by Emtinan Diab, Chao Du, Wendalina Tigani, Somayah Elsayed and @gillesvanwezel.bsky.social #LeidenBiology pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/...

Plant Coumarins Modulate Natural Product Biosynthesis in a Streptomyces Root Endophyte

The plant microbiome plays a central role in regulating plant health and resilience, providing eco-friendly alternatives to agrochemicals. Plant-associated Streptomyces species are prolific producers of structurally diverse natural products with a demonstrated role in promoting plant growth. Coumarins are prevalent plant metabolites that shape the root microbiome, but their impact on microbial natural product biosynthesis is poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that the coumarins scopoletin and its glucoside scopolin remodel specialized metabolism in the Arabidopsis root endophyte Streptomyces sp. ATMOS53. Multiomics analyses revealed that the coumarins activate the biosynthesis of the pyrrolizidine alkaloids bohemamines and alter the balance in anthracycline biosynthesis, with reduced production of late-stage anthracycline congeners and accumulation of shunt metabolites earlier in the pathway. These metabolic shifts resulted in a marked reduction of the antimicrobial activity of ATMOS53 against plant-associated Bacillus and Paenibacillus species. Notably, coumarin-mediated repression of anthracycline production was also observed in the established producers Streptomyces peucetius and Streptomyces galilaeus, indicating that the regulatory effect on anthracycline biosynthesis is conserved in streptomycetes. Our findings highlight coumarins as modulators of specialized metabolism of Streptomyces and show the significance of plant-derived chemicals for the control of the biosynthetic capacity of plant-associated microbes.

pubs.acs.org

2025 was a year full of great scientific discoveries and breakthroughs. Here, I want to highlight 10 papers that got me really excited. Of course, this is a highly subjective selection and I am sure I am forgetting some papers that I would love to include, but here it goes: (1/12)

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Switzerland is joining Horizon Europe! We are uniting two research powerhouses. For cutting-edge innovation that will boost our energy security, digital transformation, health and so much more. Today is a good day for science, and for our EU-Switzerland partnership.

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in Cordoba, Spain after the excellent #PMS2025 meeting in Antequera. Used a parking app but with wrong (NL) numberplate. We got a fine but amazingly could pay it off by paying 6 euros att the vending machine. Attached some photos from the beautiful Mezquita.

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