Graham Erwin

@grahamerwin.bsky.social

Asst. Professor, Baylor College of Medicine. Previously Stanford and UW–Madison. We use molecules and genomes to understand repetitive DNA sequences. #FirstGenAcademic ErwinLab.org

ASHG25 Poster 4106 Today at 2:30pm! Whole-genome long-read sequencing from 10 NANOGRAMS, not micrograms! ULI-HiFi delivers: ✅ 99.82% F1 for SNVs ✅ 98.9% TR accuracy ✅ Discovered LIMD1 TR expansion progressively increasing from normal→polyp→adenocarcinoma, with evidence of function

At ASHG25 RIGHT NOW: Deep-coverage PacBio HiFi sequencing reveals hotspots of tandem repeat variation in the male germline. 12 men, paired blood/sperm, 1.7M repeats analyzed. What we found about mutational bias will surprise you! Poster 6044W, 2:30-4:30pm today. Lucas Finot presenting.

Big: The final version of a randomized, controlled World Bank study finds using a GPT-4 tutor with teacher guidance in a six week afterschool program in Nigeria had "more than twice the effect of some of the most effective interventions in education" ("equating to 1.5 to 2 years" of standard school)

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Updated this chart with the newest Gemini. It shows the rapid progress in AI over less than two years: costs for GPT-4 class models has dropped 99.7% and even the most advanced models (beating PhDs at the GPQA) are still 82% cheaper than GPT-4. Probably not worth betting on this trend ending soon.

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Evidence that a well prompted LLM can help learning from a (small, single-subject) randomized controlled trial at Harvard: “here we show that students learn more than twice as much in less time with an AI tutor compared to an active learning classroom, while also being more engaged and motivated.”

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Excited to share the peer-reviewed version of our paper, which is out today!! Bispecific antibodies targeting the N-terminal and receptor binding domains potently neutralize SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern | Science Translational Medicine www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

Bispecific antibodies targeting the N-terminal and receptor binding domains potently neutralize SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern

Bispecific antibodies incorporating a cross-reactive NTD-specific antibody are resilient to SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern.

science.org

ChatGPT Code Interpreter is still my favorite implementation of the pattern where an LLM can write code, run it, see any errors and iterate to fix them It's been stuck on GPT-4o for ages - today it got a huge upgrade and now work with GPT4.5 and o3-mini! simonwillison.net/2025/Mar/5/c...

Demo of ChatGPT Code Interpreter running in o3-mini-high

OpenAI made GPT-4.5 available to Plus ($20/month) users today. I was [a little disappointed](https://simonwillison.net/2025/Feb/27/introducing-gpt-45/) with GPT-4.5 when I tried it through the API, bu...

simonwillison.net

We are starting to see what "AI will accelerate science" actually looks like. This Google paper describes novel discoveries being made by AI working with human co-scientists (something I think we have all been waiting to see), along with an early version of an AI scientist for wider use.

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Friends and colleagues, I’ve written a book on effective functional genomics study design, which will be available on Amazon in a couple of weeks. Sharing the TOC to spark interest. I hope students and those planning genomics experiments will find it useful! I’ll share updates soon

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