Dr James O'Donoghue 🪐

@interplanetary.bsky.social

Planetary scientist, astronomer and science communicator 🪐. Formerly at JAXA, NASA, Boston Uni, and the Uni of Leicester. Now Associate Professor at @UniofReading. Forbes 8 Billion Under 8 Billion. Website: odonoghuespace.github.io

Happy B’day today to one of the greatest science communicators of our time! Sir David Attenborough! 100 today! He has inspired millions along the way with his excellent work — nearly every person you know has watched him and learned something new about our world at some point. 📸 People mag

Two tile image showing Sir David Attenborough in his current age and when he was younger

Most forecast centres (including us!) got that first CME arrival bang on. The big differences are for the subsequent CMEs. SPWC predict >1400 km/s at Earth. HUXt around 850-950 km/s. It must be different assessments of the CME initial speeds; the models themselves aren't that different.

The SWPC forecast, speeds over 1400 km/sHUXt forecast, speeds topping out around 850-950 km/s

Wilhelm Röntgen discovered X-rays #OTD in 1895 when he noticed that emanations from a Crookes tube caused a platino-barium screen to fluoresce. The rays exposed photographic plates but were blocked by bone and metal. This early plate shows his wife's hand. 🧪 ⚛️ Image: Wellcome Trust

One of the first X-ray photographs, an exposure of the left hand of Rontgen's wife. You can see her four finger, the dark mass of a ring on her ring finger, and the faint shadow of the soft tissue.

Let's unravel the mystery of Saturn's polar hexagon. A jet stream speeds around the pole at 320 km/h (200 mph). That’s common among planets, but what's not is that it oscillates up and down *very* stably. Each low point of this sine wave becomes a corner of a hexagon, when projected onto a sphere:

Everyone writing about Perseverance today should be asking how many of the scientists and engineers who were involved in this discovery no longer work for NASA bc of Trump.

Time nerds! This is def. one for you! Today was/is one of the shortest days of the year. @interplanetary.bsky.social has got you covered as to many of the reasons why this is likely happening. Bonus - how quasars, and #RadioAstronomy lead to precision timing, orientation, etc. that gives us GPS!

Dr James O'Donoghue 🪐@interplanetary.bsky.social · last yr.

It's about time that I wrote this: theconversation.com/why-on-earth...

Tiny black dot on Saturn. Early this morning, I photographed a rather rare astronomical event, a shadow transit of Saturn’s largest moon Titan across its parent planet. This is a composite of two frames. Questar telescope /Olympus camera. Observed from metro Chicago. #astrophotography

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