Joan Lopez-Moliner

@jlmoliner.bsky.social

Professor @ University of Barcelona Visual Perception and psychophysics

#eNeuro | How Gaze Direction and Dynamics Affect Visual Resolution https://doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0176-26.2026

How Gaze Direction and Dynamics Affect Visual Resolution

Humans exhibit machine-like eye movements (consistent and repeatable) in space and time while performing demanding acuity tasks. To investigate these, we used an adaptive optics imaging and display system in 6 human subjects (4 females, 2 males) to present ultra-sharp Vernier acuity stimuli briefly every 2 s while simultaneously measuring eye movements, including precisely where on the retina each stimulus fell. We found that drifts and microsaccades combined to confine the landing location of the anticipated stimulus to a tiny retinal region centered on the preferred retinal locus (PRL). The variance of landing location was smallest at the time of stimulus presentation and a few hundred milliseconds after. We correlated where the stimulus fell in space and time with correct or incorrect responses. The PRL and a small area around it, including the anatomical fovea, conferred the best acuity. Acuity declined consistently in the rare events in which the stimulus fell more than 5 minarc from the PRL. We also found that acuity was best when the last microsaccade occurred sufficiently prior to stimulus presentation. Our findings reveal a highly evolved oculomotor system where gaze direction during fixation is rarely far enough from the PRL to compromise visual resolution when a person makes natural fixational eye movements.

doi.org

Dr. Tianjiao Zhang's landmark study of naturalistic navigation has been accepted in Nature Neuroscience! Encoding models fit 28,134 features to fMRI from a virtual taxi-driving task, revealing 11 distinct cortical regions that transform perception into action. Read the preprint. gallantlab.org

Dr. Tianjiao Zhang's landmark study of naturalistic navigation has been accepted in Nature Neuroscience!

New preprint! 🎉 How can we measure how the nervous system knows, moment to moment, where the body is as it moves? We introduce a continuous tracking paradigm to measure the hidden dynamics of proprioception—revealing it is faster and more precise than vision during movement. tinyurl.com/yf297k53

Tracking the hidden dynamics of proprioception

Every movement unfolds with a simple question: Where is my body? The nervous system answers through proprioception - the sense of limb position (static position sense) and movement (dynamic propriocep...

tinyurl.com

Congratulations, very impressive collaborative work! The published results are already interesting, but the open-source data will undoubtedly be very useful in the future.

Matteo Carandini@carandinilab.net · last yr.

The two key studies of the International Brain Laboratory @intlbrainlab.bsky.social are out today! A brain-wide map of neural activity during complex behaviour www.nature.com/articles/s41... Brain-wide representations of prior information in mouse decision-making www.nature.com/articles/s41...

Experimentology is out today!!! A group of us wrote a free online textbook for experimental methods, available at experimentology.io - the idea was to integrate open science into all aspects of the experimental workflow from planning to design, analysis, and writing.

Experimentology cover: title and curves for distributions.

Very nice model! However, most psychophysicists would be reluctant to run a detection task using a single interval, precisely to avoid individual differences on the criterion between present and absent percepts. Can this model be extended to the 2-interval detection paradigm?

Matan Mazor@matanmazor.bsky.social · 2y ago

Our "I would have seen it if it were there" paper — a collaboration with @ranimo.bsky.social and @clarepress.bsky.social — is now out in Psych. Review. There’s a lot in this paper, but here are what I see as the 3 main takeaways: psycnet.apa.org/fulltext/202...

The title of the paper, "Beliefs about Perception Shape Perceptual Inference: An Ideal Observer Model of Detection", with the author names, and Fig. 1: a schematic of an inverse optics account of vision.

This is the part of the book where William James famously wrote “you can’t bore a German”! Well, maybe, but some people mistakenly extrapolated “psychophysics is boring”. That ain’t true!

Jorge Morales@jorgemorales.me · 2y ago

William James's take on psychophysics is *incredible*. Worth reading the whole quote. #psychSciSky #philsky #VisionScience "But psychology is passing into a less simple phase. Within a few years what one may call a microscopic psychology has arisen in Germany, carried on by experimental methods,

We just updated the preprint of our amortized Bayesian decision-making paper (accepted at @iclr-conf.bsky.social #ICLR2025) What's new: - disentangling the effect of priors and costs - model comparison between different cost functions on three sensorimotor tasks

Constantin Rothkopf@c-rothkopf.bsky.social · 2y ago

Curious to learn more? Check out our full paper to see how neural networks can transform Bayesian inference in complex decision-making models arxiv.org/abs/2409.03710