Julien GIRAUD

@juliengiraud.bsky.social

3rd year PhD student in Eric Cascales Lab working on the fabulous T6SS 🏹 #T6SS

Happy to share the last publication of @bobytaillefer.bsky.social, showing that #T6SS heterogeneity is an attenuation strategy to optimizes the trade-off between competitive killing and survival.

PLOS Biology@plosbiology.org · 2mo ago

The T6SS is a widespread nanoweapon deployed by #bacteria, but why is it deployed heterogeneously? @cascaleslab.bsky.social &co show that #Ecoli adopt distinct #T6SS attacker "ON" & defender "OFF" roles to optimize survival, a key strategy in microbial warfare @plosbiology.org 🧪 plos.io/3S5dL45

Top: Representative confocal fields of the 3 types of TssC-GFP-TssK microcolonies (homogeneous ON, heterogeneous, homogeneous OFF). Scale bars, 10 μm. Bottom:  Model for the role of T6SS phenotypic heterogeneity in EAEC. Top: The Psci1 promoter integrates Fur- and Dam-dependent regulation, generating ON (T6SS⁺, yellow) and OFF (T6SS⁻, blue) subpopulations at a reversible equilibrium. Bottom left: OFF (blue) cells, which do not express T6SS, do not kill competitors but avoid triggering such defences (1). Due to the absence of killing activity, OFF cells are unable to colonize the niche (2). Bottom centre: While ON (yellow) cells assemble and deploy functional T6SS (1) and kill susceptible competitors (2), they provoke retaliatory attacks from defensive T6SS⁺ species (gray) and are eliminated and fail to colonize the niche (3). Bottom right: Heterogeneous ON/OFF population (1) optimizes colonization by killing neighboring cells (2). While ON (yellow) cells are eliminated by counterattacks by defensive T6SS+ species (gray), OFF (blue) cells resist (3) and can ensure a continuous supply of ON cells (4-5) while limiting population-wide exposure to retaliation.

Extremely happy to share the fruit of a beautiful collaborative research study. France 🇫🇷, Russia 🇷🇺 and USA 🇺🇸 teaming up to tackle a long-standing question in the TB field! 🧫🦠💊🥼🩺 Our latest Preprint on Pyrazinamide Mode of Action against M.tuberculosis is online! 👇👇👇 doi.org/10.1101/2025...

Pyrazinamide kills Mycobacterium tuberculosis via pH-driven weak-acid permeation and cytosolic acidification

Pyrazinamide (PZA) is a cornerstone drug in tuberculosis (TB) treatment with a strong bactericidal activity in vivo on both actively and non-replicating bacterial subpopulations. Yet the precise mode ...

doi.org

Thrilled and honored to join the organizing committee of the 2nd edition of the Journées Sécrétion! We look forward to seeing you there, in Marseille🌞, reconnecting, and discovering exciting new research. See you soon!

Maelle Paillat@maellepllt.bsky.social · last yr.

The Journées Sécrétion are back! 2nd and 3rd October in Marseille Keynote lecture by: @archaellum.bsky.social Registration is open until May 15: forms.gle/2qxHntTktoxw... Organized by Romé Voulhoux @lcbofficiel.bsky.social, @cascaleslab.bsky.social, Thierry Doan, @juliengiraud.bsky.social