KearneyLab

@kearneylab.bsky.social

Neuroscience | Genetics | Pharmacology | Epilepsy | Neurodevelopmental Disorders | Targeted therapeutics | Northwestern University, Chicago | Opinions are my own 🧪👩‍🔬🧠🧬💊

Rare Disease Day 2025: it’s hard to celebrate this with the NIH budget cuts, threats to Medicaid funding and lawsuit to end Section 504 Disability rights - all of which will severely impact individuals with rare diseases like my daughter Margot. We wear our stripes, we advocate and we fight!

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Another collab with Johnathon Arnold’s group at U Sydney - Preclinical Evidence for a Drug–Drug Interaction Between Cannabinol and Melatonin. Combination #melatonin/#cannabinoid sleep-aid products are in the market. This may explain why they work, but also suggests caution may be warranted. 🧪😴 💊

Preclinical Evidence for a Drug–Drug Interaction Between Cannabinol and Melatonin

The worldwide legalization of medicinal cannabis has led to an increased use of products made by commercial operators. These products often contain minor cannabinoids such as cannabinol (CBN) which a...

doi.org

@pjenkinslab.bsky.social and I wrote a review on the axon initial segment. We tried our best to discuss the state of the field and provide our perspective (and resolution for) some current sticking points. Hope it's useful! doi.org/10.1152/phys...

Axon Initial Segment Structure and Function in Health and Disease | Physiological Reviews

At the simplest level, neurons are structured to integrate synaptic input and perform computational transforms on that input, converting it into an action potential (AP) code. This process-converting synaptic input into AP output-typically occurs in a specialized region of axon termed the axon initial segment (AIS). The AIS, as its name implies, is often contained to the first section of axon abutted to the soma and is home to a dizzying array of ion channels, attendant scaffolding proteins, intracellular organelles, extracellular proteins, and, in some cases, synapses. The AIS serves multiple roles as the final arbiter for determining if inputs are sufficient to evoke APs, as a gatekeeper that physically separates the somatodendritic domain from the axon proper, and as a regulator of overall neuronal excitability, dynamically tuning its size to best suit the needs of parent neurons. These complex roles have received considerable attention from experimentalists and theoreticians alike. Here, we review recent advances in our understanding of the AIS and its role in neuronal integration and polarity in health and disease.

doi.org

Forthcoming guidance will recommend labs report VUS subclasses. We share experience of 4 labs including rates of reclassification of VUS subclasses. By highlighting VUS-high and downplaying VUS-low, this will be game-changing for dx genetic testing.

Distinct rates of VUS reclassification are observed when subclassifying VUS by evidence level

Purpose: Genetic testing commonly yields a plethora of variants of uncertain significance (VUS) that can lead to ongoing uncertainty for patients and their caregivers. While all VUS hold uncertainty,…

buff.ly

Hey @jay.bsky.team and @rose.Bsky.team we’ve a campaign to bring over as many SciTwitter peeps as possible and have been crowdsourcing invite codes. It’s going nicely, but the list is longer than I have codes. If you guys are interested in growing the science community here, help a peep out w/more?