Kevin Tobia

@kevintobia.bsky.social

Law Professor at Georgetown. Legal interpretation, Supreme Court, philosophy, experimental jurisprudence, law & tech Bio: https://bit.ly/4hQXQil | Papers: https://bit.ly/3OkT2nH 🏳️‍🌈

Gillian Metzger, Eloise Pasachoff, & I finished the 2026 supplement to the Gellhorn & Byse Administrative Law casebook. It is comprehensive, with excerpts from many cases, administrative documents, & scholarship. Email me if you want a copy. We hope it is useful to practitioners as well as teachers.

Do high practical stakes reduce knowledge? Many philosophers assume yes. A fascinating paper shows stakes don't affect lay evaluations of what one "knows." Yet, they do impact actionability: e.g., when the stakes of X are high, we should double-check X. onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1...

A puzzle about knowledge ascriptions

Philosophers have argued that stakes affect knowledge: a given amount of evidence may suffice for knowledge if the stakes are low, but not if the stakes are high. By contrast, empirical work on the i....

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Officially out!! Resource-rational contractualism: A triple theory of moral cognition. Our vision for a unified theory of moral cognition, putting agreement-based processes at the core of morality. Now out in BBS, published alongside 27 commentaries and our response.

I gather that mine is an unpopular opinion: but the Supreme Court deciding the Birthright Citizenship case by reaching the Constitution, rather than holding the executive order unlawful as violating the statute (INA), follows naturally from a week of opinions that strengthen #SCOTUS power overall.

Mark Joseph Stern@mjsdc.bsky.social · 2mo ago

John Roberts will want you to forget everything that happened this week at SCOTUS after he confirms that the first sentence of the 14th Amendment means what it says, please do not fall for it

A thought on the LPE v. L&E debate from an empiricist uncommitted to either paradigm... (1) This blog post is right: The suggestion that "empirical legal studies = law and econ." is wrong and frustrating to encounter.

Post nicht verfügbar.

I have posted a revised version of my forthcoming article on “The General Law and the Local Law of Interpretation.” I hope it may be of value to people interested in: (1) the early American history of statutory interpretation, (2) state statutory interpretation (where the action was), and …

The General Law and the Local Law of Interpretation

Long presumed obsolete after Erie Railroad v. Tompkins, the "general common law" has reemerged as a subject of serious inquiry in recent scholarship i

papers.ssrn.com

For years I've tracked billionaire excess. Each year I show students a chart that blows their minds. This year I had to redraw it for a trillionaire: Elon Musk, $1.32T. Depressing that we're here. Silver lining: couldn't have happened to a less deserving person, proof that wealth ≠ merit.

Elon Musk's $1.32 Trillion, to Scale

The first trillionaire's fortune, one pixel per $1,000 — scroll past every dollar, and see what a fraction of it could do instead.

stanford.edu

🇪🇺🏳️‍🌈⚖️🇭🇺 A legal earthquake - CJEU finds Hungary to have violated EU law on multiple counts with its anti-LGBT+ legislation (as expected) but also for the first time in history, in an EU law-reshaping precedent, finds Hungary to violate Art 2 TEU in a self-standing manner.

Bild

Announcing my latest law review article, Law-Policy Tethering, will be published in Iowa Law Review. The Supreme Court is transforming the law-policy relationship, with big implications for health, environment, labor, and voting. Judicial review is too strict & too deferential. (1/2)

Bild

We now have a complete set of teaching case studies on our law and language website! 🤗🥳 These case studies share the experience of 8 Australian academics who have incorporated a law and language focus into their teaching, across diverse, units, disciplines and universities.

Teaching Case Studies

In 2025, the LLIRN ran its first internship program, with the goal of developing a set of peer-informed resources to support those wishing to incorporate a law and language focus into their teachin…

lawandlanguage.org

Prior studies have found that people perceive AI-led legal processes as less fair than human-led ones. This is the legal "human-AI fairness gap." New studies (N = 7,651) discover that this gap is mitigated with even minimal human involvement in the AI process. papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....

Mitigating the Judicial Human-AI Fairness Gap

When algorithms make legal decisions, people perceive the process as less fair than when humans do — a phenomenon known as the judicial human-AI fairness gap. W

papers.ssrn.com

Important thread and paper. This is one of my biggest worries about chatbots, especially when combined with roleplay and any kind of user-chatbot "relationship." And now imagine persuasion for politics and other topics, not just purchasing choices...

Manoel Horta Ribeiro@manoelhortaribeiro.bsky.social · 5mo ago

Our results show that conversational agents can covertly redirect consumer choices at scale, most users cannot tell when it is happening, and existing transparency mechanisms are insufficient. We call for further regulatory scrutiny and structural safeguards.

Whatever happens, this is a deeply shameful episode in American history that will leave a permanent stain on the country. Repeatedly vowing to commit war crimes against millions of innocent civilians is beyond the pale.

Bild

This is a threat to commit an atrocity crime of extraordinary proportions. The statement appears to be designed to spread terror among the Iranian population, which would render the threat itself a violation of international law, as recognized in the DoD Law of War Manual.

BildBild

Trump has done many terrible things over the past decade. He deliberately created anxiety, fear, and instability. But today's dread feels different. He is threatening a different order of terror. Mass war crimes. Countless civilian deaths. Will the date April 7, like Dec. 7, live in infamy?