Léo Fitouchi

@lfitouchi.bsky.social

Cognitive scientist. Studying moral cognition & culture Research fellow at @iast.fr @tse-fr.eu. PhD ENS Paris. Website: https://sites.google.com/view/leofitouchi/home

Why do societies rely on rigid moral rules? Don't lie. Keep your promises. Don't steal. We all recognize there are good reasons to make exceptions. So why are moral rules so often categorical? Our new paper proposes an answer. 🧵

Screenshot of article title page, "Why human societies adopt rigid moral rules"

"contractualism stands on three theoretical pillars that have stood the test of time and enjoyed widespread influence across the humanities, the natural sciences, and the social sciences: social-contract theory, evolutionary theory, and game theory"

Contractualist Moral Cognition: From the Normative to the Descriptive at Three Levels of Analysis

Visual summary of the paper. Taking inspiration from the contractualist tradition in moral philosophy is helpful to better understand morality at three interrelated levels of analysis: Its evolutiona...

wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

📣 New BBS preprint out now! 📣 "Models casting egalitarian societies as crucibles of equality perpetuate the factually uninformed notion that foragers are somehow more noble. Critiques portray egalitarianism as romantic fantasy. Neither characterization is wholly justified." doi.org/10.1017/S014...

Egalitarianism is not Equality: Moving from outcome to process in the study of human political organisation | Behavioral and Brain Sciences | Cambridge Core

Egalitarianism is not Equality: Moving from outcome to process in the study of human political organisation

doi.org

>The Multi-Capital Leadership theory explains why #leadership emerges and why it varies among human societies and throughout individual life histories. w/@chrisvonrueden.bsky.social & @edhagen.net #LeadSciSky #HBES 🧪 link.springer.com/article/10.1...

The Multi-Capital Leadership Theory - Human Nature

Human leadership and followership take many forms, shaped by the social, economic, political, and cultural contexts of our groups and societies. Underlying this complexity, we argue, are key elements of human social psychology regarding social comparison and the resolution of coordination and collective action problems. The Multi-Capital Leadership (MCL) theory posits that leader emergence and effectiveness depend on perceptions of individuals’ abilities to provide benefits or impose costs in solving challenges of group living, through the deployment of different forms of capital: material, social, somatic (e.g., physical formidability, height, immune functionality), and neural (e.g., knowledge, intelligence, personality, supernatural abilities). We integrate this framework with a review of leadership across human societies, including in non-state and non-industrial contexts, and with novel comparative analyses of ethnographic data. This synthesis highlights how context-specific demands for coordination and collective action, and the accuracy of social comparison, shape the structure and dynamics of leadership and followership across cultures.

link.springer.com

New commentary out w/ @manvir.bsky.social in Religion, Brain, and Behavior! We argue that social learning fails to explain three patterns in religious belief and practice: SBNR beliefs, strategic endorsement of beliefs, and religious experience. Check it out: www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....

Strategy and experience required: Social learning cannot explain the varieties of supernatural belief

Published in Religion, Brain & Behavior (Ahead of Print, 2025)

tandfonline.com

- Wikipedia is a global, free to access encyclopaedia of knowledge - Universities are full of experts on all sorts of niche topics - Those experts are under no career incentives to share their knowledge on Wikipedia I feel that something has gone terribly wrong somewhere

Hi friends! I'm now on Bluesky. Looking forward to reading your news & updates. If you're interested in my work, consider following this account. I write about science, philosophy, & culture in peer-reviewed academic journals and popular press magazines. www.laithalshawaf.com/popular-scie...

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POPULAR SCIENCE WRITING ​ Detecting Bullshit Should You Trust the Myers-Briggs Personality Test?  [ English ] [ Portuguese ] [ Turkish ] [ Spanish ] Detecting Bull**it (Online Version)   [...

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