Max Willems

@maxwillems.bsky.social

PhD researcher @mpifg.bsky.social | Political economy of energy/climate policy

Excited to share a new paper on transformative statecraft. We start from a critique of the compensation consensus in climate politics/political science. Compensating losers works – plenty of evidence for that. But when the goal is transformation (not reform), we need to think about mobilization. 🧵

Title: Beyond compensation: Climate politics, mobilization, and transformative statecraft 

Authors: Benjamin Braun & Leah Downey 

July 8, 2026 

Abstract: Governments have pursued decarbonization through a combination of subsidies for capital and compensation for people. Political scientists have identified the compensation of those who incur losses from climate policies as the the central challenge in building green coalitions and achieving a just transition. However, a decarbonization path aimed at limiting global warming to 2 degrees Celsius en- tails transformative change for virtually everyone. We argue that, under such con- ditions, a compensation-based approach reduces green backlash to pocketbook concerns; citizens to bundles of fixed preferences; and evaluation to policy-by- policy assessment. Proposing to move beyond compensating existing preferences, we contend that transformative statecraft reshapes preferences through political mobilization. From this perspective, a technocratic approach—focused on calcu- lation and compensation—constitutes a binding constraint on green statecraft. We defend this mobilization-based approach against the objections of manipulation and deprivation of freedom and suggest that a democratic version of transforma- tive statecraft is possible.

Die Koalition will einen Rentenfonds nach 🇸🇪 Vorbild, in den 2% des Lohns fließen. Wie schon bei Lindners Aktienrente (remember him?) greift die progressive Kritik an diesem Element der #rentenreform viel zu kurz. Internationale Evidenz zeigt: Kapitaldeckung = Finanzialisierungsmaschine. 🧵

1. Germany already said the war is illegal. 2. US now threatening "complete obliteration" of Iran's energy system and, maybe, of desalination plants – i.e., war crimes. 3. Reminder: The war is conducted from Ramstein, Germany: "the nerve center of America’s operations against Iran". What gives?

Europe Is Quietly Playing a Crucial Role in the Iran War

European military bases are facilitating one of the most logistically complex operations the U.S. military has been involved in for decades.

wsj.com

With the Qatari LNG production site for 20% of global LNG struck twice in the last 18 hours, European gas futures are now 25% higher than yesterday. The assurances that low European gas storage levels are not a problem because LNG can help ring hollow now.

Time series of European gas wholesale price over the last month, rising and a spike from yesterday to today, 25% higher.

3/ 2 wars in 4 years. This war will accelerate Solar +Batteries + EVs as real Energy Security "rest of the world will learn an important lesson from China. Build out your renewables so you aren't as dependent on imported fossil fuels & the whims of idiots" Be like Spain. bsky.app/profile/jere...

Jeremy Cliffe@jeremycliffe.bsky.social · 5mo ago

Meanwhile, Spain's massive investment in renewables is paying dividends now: with prices for Spanish industry and consumers low and stable compared with other European economies. www.ft.com/content/ac77...

Fossil fuel stocks are exploding in response to the war on Iran. Who stands to benefit? The richest of the rich. Who stands to lose? All of us who have to pay higher prices for energy and a new round of sellers' inflation.

Bild

The fiscal breakthrough in Germany is setting a clear direction: Military deficit spending has priority above everything else, the only budget with no limit. The defence spending goal dwarfs the deficit spending available for climate.

Bild

Looking forward to presenting some of my dissertation research at ICEI’s Comparative Political Economy seminar tomorrow. Swing by!

Luis Cardenas del Rey@lcdr.bsky.social · last yr.

En la próxima sesión del Foro EPC en el ICEI-UCM. Presentará @maxwillems.bsky.social, PhD researcher en @mpifg.bsky.social, su trabajo "Decarbonising Growth: The Comparative Political Economy of Renewable Energy Transitions in Europe”: ⏰ 21/03/2025 16:00 📌 ICEI: acortar.link/3HF8auEl

We’re beyond thrilled to launch the 2nd Max Planck Summer School for Women in Political Economy If you’re a fellow political economist annoyed by all-male rooms & gendered comments— join us & share! 🗓️ 22-25 Sept, 2025 in Cologne 🚨 Apply by 25 Apr, 2025 www.mpifg.de/1343511/2025...

Dustin Voss@dustinvoss.bsky.social · last yr.

*Call for Applications* We’re excited to announce the Second Max Planck Summer School for Women in Political Economy! Link to the conference website: www.mpifg.de/1343511/2025... Please share widely! @mpifg.bsky.social @palmapolyak.bsky.social

Planning the green transition is not only about creating new industries, but also about phasing-out old ones. If you want to know how political backlash against impending economic decline and regional inequalities led to new policies and institutions for transition planning in the EU, have a look👇

Regulation & Governance@reggovjournal.bsky.social · last yr.

#Earlyview #Openaccess 'Picking Losers: Climate Change and Managed Decline in the European Union' by @trgn.bsky.social & @luukschmitz.bsky.social #Climatechange #industrialpolicy #RegGov #EU Abstract below 👇 onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10....

ABSTRACT
Decarbonization forces societies to cope with the restructuring and outright unwinding of assets, firms, workers, industries, and regions. We argue that this problem has created legitimacy for industrial policies managing the reallocation of resources. We illustrate this dynamic by documenting incremental state-building in the European Union, an administration institutionally tilted toward regulatory statehood and the making of the Single Market in energy since the 1990s. European greening policies, we argue, have incrementally lessened the primacy of regulatory tools and have introduced a plethora of instruments to accelerate green restructuring and carbon unwinding. Best understood as a process of multi-sited institutional layering, the European Union increasingly appears to complement financial and regulatory instruments to effect green energy transitions with the management of decline in targeted regions and sectors, based on targeted funds and targeted transition planning.

🚨📣 We are so back: ℙ𝕠𝕝𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕝 𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕠𝕞𝕪 𝕠𝕗 𝕗𝕚𝕟𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕤𝕦𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣 𝕤𝕔𝕙𝕠𝕠𝕝 𝟚.𝟘 - 3 days @ Watson Institute, Providence - PhD candidates (2nd year+), post-docs & assistant profs - All expenses covered (🙏 sponsors) - A-team of instructors 🙏💪 - Mark Blyth 😎 Apply by 𝐌𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐡 𝟏. Link below. Please share!

POLITICAL ECONOMY OF
FINANCE SUMMER SCHOOL
AT THE WATSON INSTITUTE FOR
INTERNATIONAL & PUBLIC AFFAIRS
FORMAT
June 5th to 7th
Open to PhD candidates and early career scholars
Travel and accommodation covered for all participants
JUNE 5TH TO 7TH, 2025INSTRUCTORS:
Milan Babic
Cornel Ban
Benjamin Braun
Madison Condon
Kevin Gallagher
Charlotte Robertson
Tim Sahay
Mark Schwartz
Gregor Semieniuk
Chloe Thurston
Yingyao Wang

TOPICS INCLUDE:
Dollar Hegemony
Debt & Debt Relief in the U.S.
History of Financing Regimes
Institutional Capital Pools
Debt & Finance in the Global South
Rise of State Capital
Global Finance in the New Cold War
Finance & Decarbonization
Insurance & Climate Change
State Capital & Green Finance in China