Reinier Egas

@raegas.bsky.social

Postdoctoral researcher | Biotechnologist | Anaerobic microbiology | Methanotrophs | aSRB | Microbial Physiology group @cuwelte.bsky.social

Great to see this important study published. For some time I've pointed to the preprint version when students ask about co-evolution between humans and their microbiota. "Limited codiversification of the gut microbiota within humans"

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Happy to share our latest article in Environmental Science & Technology! We show that the acidophilic sulfate-reducing bacterium Acididesulfobacillus acetoxydans remains metabolically active under AMD-like acidity through cation transport and membrane remodelling! doi.org/10.1021/acs....

Proton Stress Adaptation in Acidophilic Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria: Insights from Acididesulfobacillus Acetoxydans for Acid Mine Drainage Bioremediation

Acid mine drainage (AMD) waters are a global environmental threat due to their extremely low pH (<3) and high metal loads. Acidophilic sulfate-reducing bacteria (aSRB) can mitigate AMD by reducing sulfate to sulfide, a proton-consuming process that also precipitates metals as metal sulfides. Although sulfate reduction has been observed in AMD waters, most characterized aSRB are only moderately acidophilic. Here, we examined the pH tolerance and proton stress adaptation of the complete organic acid-oxidizing aSRB Acididesulfobacillus acetoxydans. Continuous chemostat cultivations were operated across a pH gradient, reaching steady states from pH 5.0 (optimum) to pH 2.9. In subsequent batch incubations, biomass from a pH 2.9 chemostat remained metabolically active at pH 2.5. Transcriptomic profiles remained remarkably stable across conditions, except for the upregulation of the K+-transporting ATPase (kdpABC) at lower pH, suggesting an increased reliance on the chemiosmotic gradient to impede proton influx. Lipid analysis revealed increased core lipid saturation, midchain methylation, and a shift in priming precursors from leucine to valine at low pH, indicating reduced membrane permeability and more energy-efficient biosynthetic pathways. Together, these adaptations likely reduce proton entry, explaining how aSRB adapt to AMD-like acidity and unlock the pH bottleneck for AMD bioremediation and metal recovery.

doi.org

Reinier Egas@raegas.bsky.social · 8mo ago

New preprint out: Although sulfate reduction at pH < 3 is reported in acid mine/rock drainage environments, isolated aSRB have never matched this limit. Using axenic planktonic chemostats plus DNA/RNA and lipid analyses, we demonstrate aSRB activity and underlying physiology at AMD-like pH.

Global warming boosts freshwater methane production. Now, a study shows that methane oxidizing bacteria cannot increase their methane consumption rates enough in response to warming-induced enhancement of methane availability, leading to higher emissions. www.nature.com/articles/s41...

Methane eaters cannot speed up enough - Nature Climate Change

Global warming boosts freshwater methane production. Now, a study shows that methane oxidizing bacteria cannot increase their methane consumption rates enough in response to warming-induced enhancemen...

nature.com

New paper out: Robust ammonium oxidation across a broad pH range. Here, we show that “Ca. Nitrosacidococcus tergens” is a robust ammonium oxidizer across pH 2.5–7.0 (both ways: up/down). N-balances shifted at lower pH, having implications for acidic wastewater treatment. doi.org/10.1128/mbio...

Robust ammonia oxidation by “Candidatus Nitrosacidococcus tergens” across a broad pH range | mBio

The world is facing a climate crisis intensified by human-driven nutrient pollution. Ammonia and the bacteria that oxidize it are central both to the global nitrogen cycle and to wastewater treatment....

doi.org

Applications for the FEMS Summer School for Postdocs close very soon. ✅ Good luck to everyone who has already submitted. Your applications are now moving into the evaluation stage. 🗓 Still finalising your application? Submit by 23:59 CEST tonight buff.ly/8sPH1dF.

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Preprint out! Anaerobic methanotrophs are key methane oxidizers, but their activity/adaptation under acidic conditions remains unclear. We show that a freshwater ANME adapts to pH stress via shifts in lipid composition and remains metabolically active down to pH 5.65. Expanding the niche of ANME.

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bioRxiv Microbiology@biorxiv-microbiol.bsky.social · 4mo ago

Adaptation of the freshwater anaerobic methanotroph 'Ca. Methanoperedens vercellensis' to low pH levels reveals membrane lipid remodelling https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.04.11.717812v1

A newly discovered archaeal cell has a tiny genome and can’t metabolize biomolecules. It’s upending biologists’ definition of a living thing. “These types of organisms have been found before, but not as extreme as this,” said microbiologist Thijs Ettema.

A Cell So Minimal That It Challenges Definitions of Life | Quanta Magazine

The newly described microbe represents a world of parasitic, intercellular biodiversity only beginning to be revealed by genome sequencing.

quantamagazine.org

New preprint out: Although sulfate reduction at pH < 3 is reported in acid mine/rock drainage environments, isolated aSRB have never matched this limit. Using axenic planktonic chemostats plus DNA/RNA and lipid analyses, we demonstrate aSRB activity and underlying physiology at AMD-like pH.

bioRxivpreprint@biorxivpreprint.bsky.social · 9mo ago

Proton stress adaptation in acidophilic sulfate-reducing bacteria: insights from Acididesulfobacillus acetoxydans for acid mine drainage bioremediation https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.11.06.686915v1

Coincidental and exciting! Anaerobic methanotrophic archaea (ANME) do like carbon monoxide - two independent studies showcasing CO metabolism across freshwater and marine ANME (ANME-2d and -2b). ANME-2d: doi.org/10.1101/2025... (Welte lab) ANME-2b: reposted (Orphan lab)

bioRxiv Microbiology@biorxiv-microbiol.bsky.social · 11mo ago

Carbon monoxide oxidation expands the known metabolic capacity in anaerobic methanotrophic consortia https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.09.21.677609v1