Sarah Arnold

@sejarnold.bsky.social

Entomologist, likes pollination, insect behaviour, IPM, horticulture and agriculture, sustainability, nature and especially wild bees. Works at Niab (UK). Views my own. she/her Neurodivergent, quirky, sometimes wrong but usually teachable.

The southern green shieldbug, Nezara viridula, fascinates me. It's going from strength to strength in UK. A lot of records appear to be associated with gardens & allotments, as it's partial to runner beans. As a crop pest, it's not really causing big problems in the UK yet (that I've heard). [1/]

A screw-topped plastic pot in a human hand, containing a large number of quite large green shieldbugs of varying life stages, and also some bright red bryony berries to keep them hydrated.

Exciting new paper about gut contents metabarcoding - and how metabarcoding a big sample can get interesting if you also end up finding DNA from inside the guts of predators. Useful to know how long prey DNA stays detectable when assessing biocontrol in crops...

Francesco Martoni@cescomartons.bsky.social · 2w ago

🧬 🎉 🐞 New Paper Published! 🐞🧬 🎉 "A feast of #aphids: assessing the detectability of prey aphid DNA inside ladybeetle predators using taxon-specific metabarcoding" A short 🧵

It would be great if "reviewer invitation" e-mails included a quick button for "I can't do it in the next 14 days but could do it by [other_date] - would that be acceptable?" Often am willing to do it, but need more than 2 weeks - but replying to automated e-mail saying this isn't always efficient.

Fun surprise this week - this delightful ladybird dropped out of a bush at work while beating some foliage. Having not met one before, I assumed it was a massive Scymnus, but no, it's Rhyzobius forestieri, an introduced species from Australia, just hanging out. Rather exciting! #Entomology #Ladybird

A microscope image of a small but not tiny ladybird (3mm), black all over on the back, but covered in short pale hairs. And because it's a bit hairy, it's snagged a few bits of light detritus as well - fibres, bits of crud, that sort of thing. The centre of its elytra are less hairy and lightly punctured.The same ladybird under a microscope, but zoomed out. This shows the slight shininess at the top of the elytra and the fine pale hairs over most of it. The shape is oval but not as elongate as some of the smaller micro-ladybirds.The same ladybird (3mm long, otherwise black, under a microscope) rolled on to its back, showing that the abdominal sternites are bright orange-red.

As the last few years have seen some serious yield challenges in West African cocoa, leading to global price volatility (and noticeable increases in the price of chocolate bars, changes in recipes, etc.), let's think about just one part of this system: pollination. A thread 🧵 [1/]

How do we know our research results are REAL? We replicate them! Most folks agree but lament on how hard it is to publish these replications. My dearest gentle reader, lament no more! Delighted to unveil: Replication Studies, a new section of Behavioral Ecology 1/ academic.oup.com/beheco/artic...

Replication studies: a win-win for early-career training and behavioral ecology

Replicating previous research builds confidence that results are real and meaningful. But close replications are rare due to limitations in resources and d

academic.oup.com

Great meeting with tree fruit industry people! alt-text: (1) Ali Capper speaks to full meeting room of growers/industry; (2) Adam Walker (Niab) speaks in front of slide explaining woolly apple #aphid lifecycle; (3) Sarah Arnold (Niab) speaks with title slide on apple blossom #weevil. #orchard #ipm

Niab@niab-uk.bsky.social · 6mo ago

Today was the BAPL/Niab Apple and Pear Technical Day at East Malling. Lots of Niab speakers, pictured here are Adam Walker explaining how to use earwigs to for control of wooly apple aphid and Sarah Arnold presenting novel approaches to control of apple blossom weevil.

I am teaching a GIS class this semester for undergrads. First time I’m teaching it and it’s all done in R. I’m super excited! I was wondering if you have any recs on papers that link GIS and geospatial science with ecology. I want to include readings and discussions for the lecture part. 🧪🌎#ratats

Plenty of Bombus terrestris workers active near Tower Hill station in London today - chilly but not bitter, and almost warm in the sun, so I guess they were making the most of the big flowering Choisya while conditions were good. Workers were collecting pollen, so active winter nest. #Pollinators

A yellow and black striped worker bumblebee visiting white Choisya flowers, amongst evergreen leaves. The image is lit by bright winter sunshine.

Really brilliant day visiting fruit farms in São Paulo state. Lots to think about, comparing Brazilian v. UK strawberry cultivation - diff substrates, diff pests (though did see an SWD!) & very different pollinators! Super-cute seeing strawberry flowers pollinated by stingless bees! #Horticulture

A wooden box (c. 20 x 20 x 20cm) with a plastic funnel on the front, in a wooden alcove. On close inspection, the funnel has a wax chimney coming out, and all on the chimney and edge of the funnel are lots of tiny (c. 4mm long) slender bees.Bild