Simon Horlick

@simonhorlick.bsky.social

Climate-enthusiast

The scale gap is stark. Current durable CDR delivery is in the low thousands of tonnes per year. Pathways consistent with 1.5C need billions of tonnes per year by mid-century. That is a six-order-of-magnitude jump in 25 years.

Many climate models omit the permafrost carbon–climate feedback. In this new paper we show that inlcuding it can increase Earth system tipping risks, especially in overshoot scenarios with peak temperatures below 3°C or peak cumulative emissions of below 2000 PgC. iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1...

Permafrost carbon–climate feedback amplifies Earth system tipping risks

Permafrost carbon–climate feedback amplifies Earth system tipping risks, Steinert, Norman J, Munday, Gregory, Sandstad, Marit, Sanderson, Benjamin M, Wunderling, Nico

iopscience.iop.org

"This ocean-driven process significantly enhances the sensitivity of the ice shelf basal mass loss to ocean warming, and the resulting differential melting promotes channel growth, with the potential to undermine the structural stability of the deeper part of the ice shelf" 😬

Channelized topography amplifies melt-sensitivity of cold Antarctic ice shelves - Nature Communications

Cold Antarctic ice shelves may be more vulnerable than assumed. High-resolution modelling shows that small basal channels trap warm water, amplify melting, and trigger a feedback that promotes further...

nature.com

The Amazon’s tipping point may be much closer than expected. Just: 👉 1.5-1.9 °C warming, and 👉 22-28% deforestation could trigger a large-scale ecological transition across 62–77% of the Amazon forest. Why? Deforestation creates a self-reinforcing drying cycle… www.nature.com/articles/s41...

Deforestation-induced drying lowers Amazon climate threshold - Nature

The Amazon forest faces a near system-wide transition of 62−77% of the area under a combination of 1.5–1.9 °C global warming and 22−28% deforestation.

nature.com

1/ There's a system of ocean currents in the Atlantic that shapes Europe's #climate, drives monsoons, and keeps sea levels stable along the US coast. In the last 5 years, the scientific evidence that it could collapse has shifted dramatically. Most people have no idea. 🧵

Globe showing the Atlantic Ocean with arrows depicting the AMOC circulation: warm surface currents (pink/red) flowing northward from the tropics toward the Arctic, and cold deep return currents (blue/purple) flowing southward. The background shows sea surface temperature trends, with a prominent blue cold patch, the "cold blob", south of Greenland, contrasting with warming (orange/red) across the rest of the ocean.

New study finds the "canary in the coal mine" for the #AMOC: a consistent decline of the western overturning circulation, down from 20 to 15 Sv during 2004-2023 at 26° N. 🌊 AMOC "could be at or near a critical tipping point, potentially leading to its collapse". www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

Meridionally consistent decline in the observed western boundary contribution to the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation

Western boundary observations in the Atlantic suggest a meridionally consistent decline in the ocean overturning circulation.

science.org

Just out today: The report “A Nordic Perspective on AMOC Tipping” reviews the current state of science on the risk of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (#AMOC) shutdown. 🌊 Conclusion: it's "a serious risk which requires a dedicated risk management framework". pub.norden.org/temanord2026...

A Nordic Perspective on AMOC Tipping

This report is the outcome of the Nordic Council of Minister’s sponsored workshop arranged in October 21-24, 2025 in Helsinki and Rovaniemi, Finland as part of Finland’s council presidency theme resil...

pub.norden.org

A short thread about the back story behind our new study. 🌊 A pile of evidence suggests the Atlantic overturning #AMOC (and its surface branch North Atlantic Current) has slowed. But some colleagues were sceptical, arguing the Norwegian Current and its deep return flow haven't slowed. 1/6

Globe view of the northern Atlantic, showing Gulf Stream, North Atlantic Current and Norwegian Current, from Rahmstorf, Nature 1999.
Prof. Stefan Rahmstorf@rahmstorf.bsky.social · 7mo ago

Some consider the lack of weakening of the currents between Atlantic and Nordic Seas an argument against an ongoing #AMOC weakening. Here we show why the opposite is true: AMOC weakening causes a temporary increase in Nordic Seas overturning. 🌊 egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/20...

From Copernicus: This shows how the expected date for breaching 1.5C has been creeping ever closer in recent years. The orange date shows the baseline for the extrapolation; the red date shows when 1.5C is breached based on the trend...

" #Climate scientists have already warned that extreme weather events ... will continue to worsen as temperatures increase," said Renard Siew, climate change advisor to the Centre for Governance and Political Studies in Malaysia. "That is exactly what we have been seeing."

Floods across Southeast Asia kill at least 250 as rescuers step up recovery operations

The death toll from floods across large swathes of Southeast Asia rose to at least 250 on Friday.

sbs.com.au

Antarctic science at COP30 🌍❄️ A panel of Australian scientists, including ACEAS Deputy Director @profmattengland.bsky.social (UNSW), today shared insights about abrupt changes unfolding across the #Antarctic environment at the #COP30 Cryosphere Pavilion. Watch now: www.youtube.com/live/YjYkKvw...

Policy Briefing: Emerging Evidence of Abrupt Changes in the Antarctic Environment

YouTube video by International Cryosphere Climate Initiative

youtube.com

Grateful to spend two days on the Klamath watching chinook, liberated by dam removal, return to streams from which they’d been precluded since the Titanic sank. Fish are everywhere, in numbers that stagger the mind & locations that biologists figured would take years to repopulate. Too beautiful.

The defense team presses Lairmore on whether the sandwich really 'exploded.' They return to the photo of the sandwich and wrapper on the ground. "That sandwich hasn't exploded at all, has it?" defense asks. "It looks like a little bit is coming out towards the bottom," Lairmore replies.

"If basal melting in East #Antarctica is not properly accounted for, future sea level rise may be considerably underestimated... We urgently need to integrate these seasonal dynamics into #climate models to improve projections..." - Dr. @adele-morrison.bsky.social

Overlooked melting in East Antarctica could skew sea level rise projections

New research into how East Antarctica’s ice shelves melt reveals future global sea-level rise predictions could be significantly underestimated.

unsw.edu.au