Brian Kelch

@briankelch.bsky.social

My lab at UMass Chan Medical School studies virus assembly and DNA replication/repair using structural biology, biophysics, and biochemistry. Habitual Line-Stepper. umassmed.edu/kelchlab

Hurray, it is finally out! Meet bacteriophage Bxb1 - the subject of my first full-phage cryo-EM study. My structures are beautifully complemented by the Park Lab’s cryo-ET analysis, shedding light on mycobacteriophage structural changes during infection. www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

Structure and infection dynamics of mycobacteriophage Bxb1

Mycobacteriophage Bxb1 is a well-characterized virus of Mycobacterium smegmatis with double-stranded DNA and a long, flexible tail. Mycobacteriophages…

sciencedirect.com

I'm a little late to the game, but I'm happy to announce that our paper with my @umasschan.bsky.social colleagues in the Travis Thomson lab has now been published in @plosbiology.org! Thanks to all involved on this fun collaboration!

PLOS Biology@plosbiology.org · 2y ago

#Transposons are parasitic genetic elements that act as raw material for evolution of new functions. @briankelch.bsky.social &co show that the capsid of the #virus-derived retrotransposon Copia mediates synaptic plasticity at the #Drosophila neuromuscular junction 🧪 @plosbiology.org plos.io/3X71IDa

Left: A Drosophila neuromuscular junction with a reduced expression of the retrotransposon Copia, resulting in an expansion of synaptic material (Green = motor neuron, Red = anti-Copia, and Blue = postsynaptic marker). Right: The Copia capsid structure as determined by Cryo-EM. Image credits: laboratories of Travis Thomson and Brian Kelch.

Fun primer with @ForeverYHChang highlighting a lovely Travis Thomson lab paper! Did animals co-opt viral gag for intercellular (trans synaptic) communication? Or did viruses co-opt retrotransposon gags that animals had previously co-opted for intercellular use?

PLOS Biology@plosbiology.org · 2y ago

Yung-Heng Chang & @joshdubnau.bsky.social explore a @plosbiology.org study revealing that the #retrotransposon gag protein of Copia forms virus-like capsids that transfer its own RNA across the fly neuromuscular junction to regulate #synapse formation 🧪 Paper: plos.io/3X71IDa Primer: plos.io/4i6rzmC

Copia and Arc interactions at the NMJ. In the presynaptic neurons, Copia and Arc RNAs antagonize each other’s expression at the transcriptional level. Presynaptic Copia and Arc RNAs are encapsulated by their own RNA-encoded Gag proteins to form virus-like capsids, which are subsequently released by the presynaptic neurons into the EVs to cross the NMJ. The capsids of Copia and Arc in EVs are then engulfed by the postsynaptic cells, where the virus-like capsids are disassembled to release the embedded RNAs and Gag proteins. The balance of released Copia and Arc RNA and Gag proteins impacts the rate of synapse formation.