Anthony Vecchiarelli

@cellforganized.bsky.social

How do bacteria organize their innards? Associate Prof at UMich

I'm heartbroken to share that Dr. Brandon Jutras, a former postdoc, has tragically passed away. He built a thriving lab at Northwestern Feinberg and became a leading voice in Lyme disease research. A brilliant scientist, devoted family man, and generous friend & colleague. He will be deeply missed.

Today's breakthroughs rest on yesterday's curiosity-driven science. This is why these arguments matter. It has long been understood that every transformative technology ultimately traces back to fundamental discoveries made years or decades earlier through basic research. 2/3

I just still cannot help myself from looking that these beautiful real-time dynamics videos from @anjbadri.bsky.social lab! thanks to all the authors from @joeloparo.bsky.social / @anjbadri.bsky.social and TJ Ha labs.

Miloš Tišma@tismaa.bsky.social · 2w ago

I'm happy to share the first paper from my postdoc work: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... How does RecA find one homologous sequence in an entire chromosome -and what turns that encounter into a repair-competent one? We find that DNA topology is the gatekeeper !! 1/10

A wonderful collaboration between Tomo Higashi and Ann Miller's labs about how the kinase PAK4 regulates cell junction remodeling to allow cell rearrrangment 🧪

Journal of Cell Biology@jcb.org · 2w ago

@babliadhikary.bsky.social, Higashi et al. show that PAK4 drives dynamic vertex remodeling in cells and embryos through spatiotemporal regulation of #myosin II. Inhibition of PAK4 disrupts tissue packing and compromises junctional continuity and barrier function. rupress.org/jcb/article/...

🧪 Excited to finally share the published version of our work showing that P. melaninogenica (affectionately called 'P. mel' in my lab) has more superpowers... Aerotolerant capacity of the lung symbiont Prevotella melaninogenica | Journal of Bacteriology journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/...

Aerotolerant capacity of the lung symbiont Prevotella melaninogenica | Journal of Bacteriology

This study provides a correction to the 100-year-old classification of Prevotella melaninogenica as a strict obligate anaerobe. We demonstrate that this key member of the human microbiome is capable o...

journals.asm.org

With Prevotella recently split into many new genera (over 55 species down to ~21!), what's left? Our new review explores the remaining mucosal species, with a particular focus implications for the human oral, airway, and vaginal niches. 🧪 Journal of Bacteriology journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/...

The redefined identity of Prevotella: new implications for oral, respiratory, and vaginal health | Journal of Bacteriology

Over a century ago, Dr. William Wherry and his student, Wade Oliver, reported the isolation of a bacterium they called Bacterium melaninogenicus (1). This organism was described as a pigmented, Gram-negative, strictly anaerobic organism found frequently in the human mouth on carious teeth, but also recovered from the throat, tonsils, genitalia, and wound abscesses. Later classified under the genus Bacteroides, these and related organisms were frequently described as difficult to grow and maintain in pure culture, with biochemical assays yielding inconsistent fermentation and proteolytic profiles (2, 3). In 1947, Schwabacher, Lucas, and Rimington found that the characteristic pigments were not composed of melanin, as the name suggests, but rather hematin (4). In the 1960s, others showed that some strains required both hemin and vitamin K/vitamin K derivatives for growth (5). Consequently, as similar organisms were isolated from human oral and mucosal sites in the following decades, Shah and Collins proposed the reclassification of several species into their own genus, Prevotella, in 1990. Shah and Collins had previously argued that Bacteroides contained considerable heterogeneity, particularly with regard to fermentative capacity. They suggested that inclusion in Bacteroides should be limited only to highly fermentative species phenotypically similar to B. fragilis. The “nonsaccharolytic Bacteroides” were reclassified into the genus Porphyromonas, while the remaining 15 “moderately saccharolytic Bacteriodes” became Prevotella. Using a combination of biochemical and 16S rRNA-based analyses, they described Prevotella as organisms that may or may not produce pigment, are sensitive to bile salts, are moderately saccharolytic, and lack both glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGDH) (6).

journals.asm.org

Scientists--if your funding was cut over the last year (for research on climate, global health, DEI, LGBTQ or womens health, etc) but you managed to keep the research going, I want to talk to you for an upcoming article! Plz contact me: gewin at me dot com. Re-posts appreciated!

New preprint! We show that the bacterial predator B. bacteriovorus deploys a unipolar Tad nanomachine for irreversible attachment to prey and invasion. @coralietesseur.bsky.social used CRISPRi+microfluidics to overcome barriers associated with essential systems in an obligate predatory lifestyle 🦠

A polarity-controlled Tad nanomachine enables prey invasion in a bacterial predator

Type IV pili are dynamic surface appendages assembled by envelope-spanning nanomachines that mediate diverse bacterial interactions, yet how these systems are adapted to predatory lifestyles remains p...

biorxiv.org