Conrad Speckert

@conradspeckert.bsky.social

Building code, multiplexes, missing middle and mid-rise housing <www.singlestair.ca>

Regulators should be doing everything they can to unlock the feasibility of new four- to six-storey housing with elevators and modern safety systems (fire alarms, sprinklers, etc.) to increase the overall quality and safety of our housing stock. spacing.ca/toronto/2026...

Bridging the gap between houses and high-rises - Spacing Toronto

Many of us want more sustainable, safe, affordable and accessible homes. Despite zoning and land use changes to allow multiplexes and small apartment buildings in more places, the reality is that such...

spacing.ca

Vancouver: Single Stair Code + "Villages" Plan Critics will be critics, but the truth is we've never seen single stair urbanism in action in Canada (or most of North America). It's a new thing.

Single stair small lot apartment building, 4 storeys with retail at grade.
Adjacent buildings include single stair flats, multiplexes and single family homes.  3D model and concept by Lanefab / Oori Architecture. Rendered by Gemini.

Vancouver's new single stair building code + "Villages" Zoning Updates = Unlocking small lot apartment buildings* *for the first time since the mid 70s, when the city was down-zoned to protect 'single family character', and apartment buildings were made illegal on 80% of the residential land

Two small lot apartment buildings, one with bay windows and one with balconies, on 50x122 residential lots. These are the "Four/Five" single stair prototypes (four storeys on the street and 5 storeys at the rear) by Lanefab / Oori Architecture.

Vancouver, WA is proof that US bldg officials are empowered to permit single-stair bldgs right now if they wanted to. Staff posted on the city website that plans compliant with Seattle code are pre-approved. No need to wait for the state code to adopt or city council to vote. They just went for it.

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After the Grenfell fire, England changed its building codes to cap single-stair buildings at just 18 meters (or ~60 ft) high. Their own regulatory cost analysis found that if they capped it at 30m instead, it would achieve 90% of the benefits while cutting the overall societal cost by almost half.

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E24-24, my proposal to raise the IBC’s single-stair apartment building height limit from three stories to four, has passed the final membership vote, and will now officially make it into the 2027 IBC 🎉

The Council just passed legislation to allow single-stair and single-entrance apartment buildings up to six stories in DC. Allowing single-stair buildings: ✅ Reduces housing construction costs ✅ Enables housing on narrow city lots ✅ Facilitates more family-sized units The bill passed unanimously.

Hawarden Apartment BuildingGladstone Apartment Building

'Fully embracing the single-stair model would improve life in Toronto & beyond by enabling the design of buildings w/ abundant natural light, cross-ventilation, & more generous layouts, and by also supporting the formation of stronger, intergenerational social bonds' www.kpmb.com/insight/how-...

Single-stair design for multigenerational living

KPMB’s entry to the National Single-Stair Architectural Design Competition establishes a model for multigenerational living on small urban lots.

kpmb.com