Catherine Wolfram

@cwolfram.bsky.social

Climate and energy economist at MIT Sloan. Former DAS at Yellen Treasury.

A 🧵on two of my all-time favorite charts. The 1st, just published by the @iea.org in the “State of Energy Policy 2026” report shows that more than half of industrial CO2 emissions are now covered by carbon pricing. Reports linked below.

The share of industrial emissions covered by a carbon price increased dramatically in 2025 to 58%.

BREAKING: $4 is back. The national average has just reached $4/gal according to GasBuddy, the highest since August 8, 2022. The rise is now the largest monthly increase GasBuddy has ever recorded: $1.059/gal for gasoline, $1.701/gal for diesel.

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Statements like this from Trump will make the oil market reaction *worse* No one who has any idea how the oil market works is buying it—all this does is make it seem like Trump believes it, which means the base case length of this disruption is growing ever-longer. Tick. Tock.

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New piece out @bruegel.org with Ignacio García Bercero, @mpereboom.bsky.social, and @cwolfram.bsky.social. In which we describe why exempting fertilizer from the EU's CBAM will do little to nothing for farmers, while weakening an important climate policy tool. www.bruegel.org/first-glance...

Holding the line on the EU carbon border adjustment mechanism

Exempting fertilisers from CBAM would achieve little while risking climate progress

bruegel.org

Yes, EU CBAM pushing Indian steel producers toward greener production processes. I only wish people would stop referring to #CBAM as a tariff. Tariffs treat foreign and domestic producers differently, while a CBAM levels the playing field. More like a VAT. www.canarymedia.com/articles/gre...

New EU carbon tariff pushes India toward green steel

Europe’s pioneering tax on polluting imports presents India’s coal-reliant steelmakers with a choice: Decarbonize or risk losing customers.

canarymedia.com

Here’s an interesting fact about the Venezuelan oil and gas sector: it’s ridiculously, off-the-charts dirty when it comes to methane emissions. In some earlier work, we had to change the scale to show Venezuela’s methane emissions per unit of energy produced.

Figure showing methane emissions intensity by country, with Venezuela at the top by far.