Dr Danny Bate

@dannybate.com

Linguist, writer, broadcaster, language fanatic. Author of 'Why Q Needs U', bestseller and Economist book of 2025. Host of 'ALILI...' podcast. ČR/UK. Website: dannybate.com Inquiries: jaime@jpmarshall.co.uk Pic: J. Kovalík

Reading Peter Roach's 'English Phonetics and Phonology', I was charmed by this table of possible tri-consonant combinations at the start of English syllables – specifically, by its gaps. Surely poets and wordsmiths have a duty to fill in the gaps by creating words starting stl-, spw- and stw-.

Photo of a page, with a table listing English consonants and words that combine three of them at the start, e.g. 'splay'

Let me get this straight: From Sweden, via Finnic, come words for the Rus and Russia. The Mongols turn the Russian term into Oros, to avoid initial /r/. Mandarin Chinese gains this as 俄羅斯 (Éluósī), 俄 for short. Then, due to the Vietnamese reading of the character 俄, 'Russia' in Vietnamese is Nga.

Using lists of three is not an "AI tell." It's a common trait in human writing because our brains biologically want to make sure there's always one thing to marry, one thing to fuck, and one thing to murder.

Czech blunder #34,842 (acknowledged immediately upon being uttered): What I wanted to say: they all got fired (všichni dostali padáka) What I actually said: they all got a shot of alcohol (všichni dostali panáka)

“Horse” & “car” are from the same word. I swear: Since *ḱ / *k regularly become *h in a Germanic language like English, “horse” is the expected outcome of Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós. But we also borrow that word back from Gaulish (via Latin; two languages where *k > *h doesn’t happen) as “car.”

V interesting thread on reading for pleasure in the UK. Whenever people ask my parents how all three of their kids went to uni, despite all the obstacles, my dad says that they encouraged us to read. We went to libraries and charity shops for books - and a common theme in this thread is libraries.

Louie Stowell@louiestowell.bsky.social · last wk.

Ok, it's time for Finally Read The Longread Tabs I Have Open Sunday! This one's a LONG one...the edcuation select committee report on reading for pleasure. publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm5902/cm...

The common charge against English spelling is that it's too historical, at the cost of sounds. One counterexample is 'kilo-'. Such measurements come, via French, from Greek χίλιοι 'thousand'. We'd expect this to be rendered in French and English as 'chilo-', but a K ensured the right pronunciation.

From a 2022 Tweet by linguist and author @dannybate.com. Taken in Peebles, a town in the Scottish borders. I was as amused by it as he apparently was and saved it. (He also had a monthly podcast, “A Language I Love Is,” although it’s been quiet since March.) I haven’t managed to go see it myself.

Screenshot of a Tweet from June 2022 by Dr. Danny Bate, a linguist, that reads “I didn’t realize until today’s walk around Peebles that I could have a favorite road sign.” Below it is a European style caution sign (inverted red-bordered triangle) that has a picture of a lamb appearing to jump and below which it reads LAMBS JUMP UP FROM NOWHERE.

Cities dismantled their tram networks to become “motor cities of the future”. The result? You could travel further within 30 mins via public transport in 1957 than you can in 2026. Cities are seeking billions to rebuild networks. Incredible piece of work this.

The Exchange@theexchangeleeds.bsky.social · 2w ago

If you stood on Briggate at 8am on a weekday in 1957, and stood there again in 2026, in which year could you reach more of the city in half an hour? Samuel Bancroft has crunched the numbers. Since the 1950s, Leeds has got bigger - but the city has effectively shrunk.

There's an Arabic version of this as well The 6th-c king of Al-Ḥīrah (Iraq), ʿAmr ibn Hind, felt insulted by satirical verses composed by the young poet Ṭarafa ibn al-ʿAbd and his uncle, Al-Mutalammis. The king sought revenge:

In all 48 books that constitute these two epics, only Book 6 of the Iliad makes a passing reference to informative symbols, namely in the story-within-a-story of the hero Bellerophon. Told by his grandson Glaucus, the tale requires writing to progress; Bellerophon carries a letter from King Proetus from the king of Lycia, in which the former instructs the latter to kill Bellerophon. The same ‘please kill this messenger’ stratagem is also employed in Shakespeare’s Hamlet. Unlike Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, though, Bellerophon survives the peril.

I rarely write about Homer, being daunted by the topic, but since the poet is having a moment, here's a piece about the alphabet, writing, and their absence in the epics. Inspired by a chat with @viewsproject.bsky.social, I hesitantly suggest a theory for that absence. dannybate.com/2026/07/24/h...

Homer’s ABCs

Or: Why don’t people in the Iliad and Odyssey write anything down? Sing, goddess, of how Homer is all the rage right now. My timelines have become streams of Nolan-inspired analyses, hot takes and …

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