Tanmay Bharat

@tbharat-lab.bsky.social

MRC-LMB #cryoET #biofilms #S-layers #antibiotics https://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/groups/bharat/

1/7 Excited to share GuideFlip! We use guided discrete flow matching to co-design protein sequences and structures for flexible interactions, with experimental validation across three systems: α-synuclein, RBX1 and active-state GPCR nanobodies.

This will be an amazing opportunity for the right person. The Department of Veterinary Medicine in Cambridge is recruiting for an established chair who will also be our Head of Department. Your research can be in any area of veterinary science. Please circulate. www.cam.ac.uk/jobs/profess...

Professorship of Veterinary Science

The Board of Electors to the Professorship of Veterinary Science invite applications for this Professorship from persons whose work is connected with veterinary science (ideally in research aligned wi...

cam.ac.uk

The latest from us as part of a special issue on S-layers organised by @tbharat-lab.bsky.social S-layers make ideal phage receptors but present another barrier that must be overcome to deliver the genome into the cytoplasm. We know very little about phage that can do this!

@perbullough.bsky.social · 2mo ago

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti... Our latest paper on C. difficile phage/S-layer interactions with thanks to @robfagan.bsky.social @jasonwils.bsky.social for all their hard work on this.

Chemist & X-ray crystallographer Rosalind Franklin's meticulous research was instrumental in uncovering DNA's molecular structure. Most famous for her role in the DNA double helix discovery, her work also revolutionized our understanding of viruses & coal. She was born #OTD in 1920. #WomenInSTEM 🧵

A classic, black-and-white studio portrait of a young Dr. Rosalind Franklin (1920–1958), the pioneering British chemist and X-ray crystallographer whose data was foundational to uncovering the double-helix structure of DNA. Captured from the chest up, Franklin sits in a three-quarter pose, her body angled slightly toward the left while her gaze directly meets the viewer. She possesses a calm, intelligent, and subtly enigmatic expression, with her dark hair neatly parted on the side and styled back away from her face. She wears a dark, long-sleeved button-down blouse with structured shoulders, a sharp collar, and fabric buttons down the front placket. The background is a soft, minimalist studio gradient of neutral grays that creates a gentle vignette effect, casting a soft light on the right side of her face. The composition is clean, formal, and balanced, evoking a mood of quiet determination, dignity, and brilliant intellectual poise characteristic of the early 20th-century scientific vanguard.

Have you ever seen this iconic image of the Ebola virus, from the first known outbreak in DRC in 1976? An electron microscopic image, it was captured by #CDC 's Fred Murphy, a virological giant and a very kind interviewee. He died yesterday. He will be missed, but his scientific legacy lives on.

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Disrupting phage liquid crystalline droplets restores antibiotic susceptibility in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms out in @plosbiology.org by @abultarafder.bsky.social and team. Exciting collaboration with @geiselbiofilm.bsky.social @pearce-maths.bsky.social and others

PLOS Biology@plosbiology.org · 4mo ago

#Biofilm matrices containing filamentous phages help #Pseudomonas aeruginosa tolerate antibiotics. @abultarafder.bsky.social @tbharat-lab.bsky.social &co show that #nanobody disruption of #phage Pf4 #LiquidCrystalline droplets restores #antibiotic susceptibility @plosbiology.org 🧪 plos.io/4xkd6Mw

Top: Nanobody binders are potent inhibitors of Pf4 liquid crystalline droplet formation and disrupt preformed droplets. Cryo-ET of Pf4 liquid crystalline droplets incubated with Nb43. Tomographic slice of a Pf4 liquid crystalline droplet specimen incubated with (left) 0.1 μM and (right) 1 μM Nb43. Bottom: Schematic representation of nanobody action in abolishing antibiotic tolerance of P. aeruginosa biofilms. In untreated biofilms (left), cells show increased antibiotic tolerance due to Pf4 liquid crystalline droplets formed by depletion attraction in the biofilm EPS matrix, where encapsulated cells are protected by an antibiotic diffusion block. In nanobody treated biofilms, patchy binding of nanobody to Pf4 filaments reduces depletion attraction between the filaments preventing liquid crystalline droplet formation and encapsulation of cells, leading to increased antibiotic susceptibility of bacteria within the biofilm.

Oxygen gradients reshape cross-feeding through emergent spatial organization of gut commensal bacteria www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... Use of isotope labels and cryo-CLEM-FIB-SIMS to study microbial communities by Hannah Ochner. Collaboration with @kiranrpatil.bsky.social @jmghigolab.bsky.social

Oxygen gradients reshape cross-feeding through emergent spatial organization of gut commensal bacteria

Microbial interactions unfold within environments structured by physical transport and chemical gradients. Yet most mechanistic studies rely on well-mixed systems that mask the reciprocal influences of environmental heterogeneity on metabolism and ecology. Here, we investigate how the physical environment modulates the interaction between the gut commensal Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and Escherichia coli . In anoxic liquid culture, cell-resolved isotope imaging and genetic perturbations reveal exploitative cross-feeding, where E. coli consumes diffusible sugars released by B . thetaiotaomicron during starch degradation. When exposed to intestinal-like oxygen gradients in microfluidics, the interaction is restructured by spatial organization. The species self-organize into complementary niches: E. coli locally depletes sugars and oxygen, thereby expanding the anoxic niche required by B. thetaiotaomicron . A reactive transport model confirms that this organization arises from coupled feedback between physical transport and metabolic reaction rates. Together, our results reveal how physical structure and chemical gradients convert an exploitative cross-feeding interaction into a dynamic niche-construction process that generates emergent spatial organization and stabilizes coexistence. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest.

biorxiv.org