Tianrun Jerry Li

@jerrytli.bsky.social

Postdoc at University of Oxford. Plant pathology

So proud to see this story finally out!🎉 We added new data since our previous preprint—transgenic barley plants with an engineered immune receptor that fights off two fungal pathogens at once. Short 🧵 and link to the original preprint thread on X👇 www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

Molecular mimicry of a pathogen virulence target by a plant immune receptor

Plants and animals respond to pathogen attack by mounting innate immune responses that require intracellular nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) proteins. These immune receptors detect pathog...

science.org

Excited to share our new preprint! We explore how experimental context influences immune responses triggered by elf18 and flg22 in Arabidopsis. Huge thanks to @gittacoaker.bsky.social for her guidance and support, and to Hanxu Sha for her help on this project. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

Experimental Context Shapes PRR-Mediated Immune Output Sensitivity in Arabidopsis

Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) mediate plant immune responses by detecting extracellular immunogenic patterns, including microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). PRR signaling is commonly assessed using assays such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) bursts, cytosolic calcium influx, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation, and seedling growth inhibition (SGI), which are performed in distinct experimental systems, including seedlings grown on artificial media and soil-grown rosettes. Here, we systematically compare receptor kinase immune outputs triggered by the bacterial MAMPs elf18 and flg22 in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings and rosettes across a range of concentrations. Rosettes exhibited greater sensitivity than seedlings in ROS assays, whereas cytosolic calcium responses measured using the Aeqcyt/pMAQ2 reporter were stronger in seedlings, correlating with reduced reporter transcript accumulation in rosette tissue. MAPK activation was consistently stronger in rosettes, whereas SGI assays revealed higher sensitivity to elf18 than flg22 in seedlings despite flg22 inducing stronger early signaling outputs. Together, these results demonstrate that canonical PRR-mediated immune outputs are differentially sensitive to experimental context and should not be interpreted as interchangeable measures of immune activation. These findings highlight the importance of considering experimental conditions when comparing immune responses across assays and developmental stages. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. National Institutes of Health, https://ror.org/01cwqze88, R35GM136402 Fundación Alfonso Martín Escudero, https://ror.org/02897ye82

biorxiv.org

Happy to share that the last piece of my thesis is finally out! Here, we designed and delivered a dual PRR stack in potato to control vector-borne and soil-borne bacterial pathogens, Ca. Liberibacter solanacearum and Ralstonia solanacearum. onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...

Introducing Pattern Recognition Receptors in Potato Confers Enhanced Resistance to Ralstonia solanacearum but Not a Vector Borne Pathogen

Click on the article title to read more.

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

#2025ISMPMI 📣 In silico screening of PRR-epitope interactions is now possible! Here, we developed mamp-ml to predict their immunogenic outcomes without structural context. Let's accelerate engineering plant receptors for robust resistance! 🚀🌱 Small 🧵 www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

mamp-ml: A deep learning approach to epitope immunogenicity in plants

Eukaryotes detect biomolecules through surface-localized receptors, key signaling components. A subset of receptors survey for pathogens, induce immunity, and restrict pathogen growth. Comparative gen...

biorxiv.org