Natanael Spisak

@natanaels.bsky.social

Building a new lab at @institutimagine.bsky.social; previously at @columbiauniversity.bsky.social @normalesup.bsky.social 🔗 https://natanaelspisak.github.io

Happy to highlight new findings by Vanesa Getseva and Lin Poyraz about the sources of variation in germline mutation rates among humans: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... Joint work with Anastasia Stolyarova and @ipsitaagarwal.bsky.social. 1/n

A sibling study of variation in parental mutation rates

People are born with variable numbers of de novo germline mutations (DNMs), depending primarily on the ages of their parents. To explore additional causes, we developed an approach to call DNMs from nucleotide differences between siblings in genomic regions inherited identical by descent from both parents. Applying it to whole genome sequences from 28,985 sibling pairs of diverse genetic ancestries present in the UK Biobank and All of Us datasets, as well as 2,330 trios, we identified >800K autosomal DNMs and characterized mutation phenotypes in 27,645 sets of parents. We found subtle shifts in the mutation spectrum but no differences in total DNM rates among genetic ancestry groups, or between smokers and non-smokers. Testing for associations between parental mutation phenotypes and their burden of loss-of-function and deleterious missense variants in a set of 180 DNA repair and maintenance genes, we discovered that disruptions in REV1 and LIG1 increase germline mutation rates, and thus that rare mutator alleles segregate in population cohorts. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. NIH, R35 GM083098

biorxiv.org

Job AD. Research Directions: 1. Selection in early development; Pop gen methods applied to new technologies, i.e. scDNA-seq with D. Shao 2. Study of hypermutability and selection using population cohorts with E. Koch 3. Evolution of Mutagenesis with M. Penenell & @jgschraiber.bsky.social

POSTDOCTORAL RESEARCHER - McDermott Center HG&D - Seplyarskiy Lab

Discover POSTDOCTORAL RESEARCHER - McDermott Center HG&D - Seplyarskiy Lab and other PostDoc jobs in Dallas, TX and apply online today!

jobs.utsouthwestern.edu

Super cool paper from Sheel Chandra + Ziyue Gao. kmer context matters a lot for mutability of both methylated and unmethylated CpGs. But!! the effect of kmer context on unmethylated CpGs is basically independent of the effect of kmer context on methylated CpGs! www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

Sequence context and methylation interact to shape germline mutation rate variation at CpG sites

A prominent example of sequence context-dependent mutation rate variation is the elevated transition rate at CpG sites, which is largely attributed to cytosine methylation. CpGs with different flankin...

biorxiv.org

Studying cancer evolution needs multi-region or single cell seq for phylogenetics, right? Amazingly (I think!) we found single-sample bulk methylation suffices, via analysis of "fluctuating methylation". In @nature.com today led by brilliant @calumgabbutt.bsky.social www.nature.com/articles/s41...

Fluctuating DNA methylation tracks cancer evolution at clinical scale - Nature

Cancer evolutionary dynamics are quantitatively inferred using a method, EVOFLUx, applied to fluctuating DNA methylation.

nature.com

I'm thrilled that my lab at NYU is now supported by an NIH MIRA grant! I'm looking to hire 1-2 senior lab members (outstanding postdoc candidates or experienced staff scientists) with expertise in computational or statistical methods in human genetics or genomics. Please share!

Please check out our new approach to modeling somatic mutation signatures. DAMUTA has independent Damage and Misrepair signatures whose activities are more interpretable and more predictive of DNA repair defects, than COSMIC SBS signatures 🧬🖥️🧪 www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

Damage and Misrepair Signatures: Compact Representations of Pan-cancer Mutational Processes

Mutational signatures of single-base substitutions (SBSs) characterize somatic mutation processes which contribute to cancer development and progression. However, current mutational signatures do not ...

biorxiv.org

UCSF hosted its first food pantry event for postdocs today, where a local food bank gives free food to UCSF employees. This picture represents about half the line that had formed 10 minutes before the market had opened. What the fuck are we doing here guys?

A crowd of people wraps around a hallway. About 25-30 people are visible