I think if you're thinking about human society, as a human, you can't help but generalize and reason from abstractions, and it's a mistake to be a platonic reasoner about the past and human nature but it's equally problematic (as I might be falling into here) to be a strict nominalist.
I think there's this way of viewing peasantry, esp. european peasantry pre-nation state formation, that has an almost noble savage tinged way of viewing it but people in every society are a complex interaction of superstition and sophistication