Rafael Macêdo

@rafammacedo.bsky.social

quantum information theory postdoc @ qmath, copenhagen. all things mathematical and theoretical, i guess! site: https://sites.google.com/view/rafammacedo

Obviously this doesn't scale, but I chose to send this junior researcher a (hopefully polite) email with some of my thoughts (written hastily in 30 minutes, not polished). More practicing mathematicians & researchers should advocate for the culture they want, so here's my bit.

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Gautam Kamath@gautamkamath.com · 4d ago

I saw someone post a dozen+ AI slop papers purporting to solve niche open problems. This is antisocial behaviour and worse than if the problems stayed open. 0 people understand the solution, and there is no readable writeup. Also, incentive for either is removed.

Some initial thoughts, and a complicated mix of feelings. Wow. I mean, Erdos problems are cool (I genuinely mean that), I didn't know about the Jacobian conjecture before it got disproved. But this newest batch from OpenAI hits home in a way the previous announcements did not.

I tend to agree with Tobias. It will be interesting to see near-term changes in the valuation of certain aspects of research. An important problem I see is who can afford access to frontier models and how the scientific community should address this. tjoresearchnotes.wordpress.com/2026/07/28/p...

Proof inflation

I have been thinking a lot about how social dynamics are going to shift in the new era of cognitive abundance. I don’t pretend to have any kind of crystal ball, but there are numerous histori…

tjoresearchnotes.wordpress.com

While the Fields Medal celebrates the under-40s, the mathematician Joan Birman has, at the age of 99, solved a major open problem in representations of the Braid groups, a topic she has worked on for more than 60 years.

Belief propagation is reshaping how we think about tensor networks, and now it can be improved systematically. Check it out! “PEPS is hard” may be becoming less absolute. Using these techniques in practice? I’d love to hear what works, what doesn’t, and where they break down.

APS journals@apsjournals.aps.org · last mo.

A theoretical framework for belief propagation in tensor networks introduces an innovation called a cluster expansion based on statistical mechanics, allowing it to overcome longstanding limitations on accurate approximation. Read more in PRX Quantum: https://go.aps.org/4gvmeI6

A series of six diagrams that illustrates the contraction of a five-vertex tensor network, represented as the sum of the belief propagation vacuum and the generalized loop excitations. Each tensor network is denoted by a pattern of five connected blue circles (labelled T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5) connected by solid black lines or red lines. The figure portrays the sum of five of the network diagrams on the right, and the complete contraction on the left.

After 20 years, researchers finally have strong evidence that “quantum proofs” are more powerful than ordinary classical ones. The results suggest that at least in computation, there’s no way around the complexity of the quantum world. Read more in @quantamagazine.bsky.social:

Researchers Reveal the Power of ‘Quantum Proofs’ | Quanta Magazine

When checking that solutions to certain problems are correct, it turns out, you can’t get around the inherent complexity of the quantum world.

quantamagazine.org

I am happy to announce that our newest work on non-local quantum computation (NLQC) has made it to the arXiv: scirate.com/arxiv/2606.2.... For me personally, the main motivation to study these tasks comes from quantum position verification, but it has links to diverse areas such as quantum gravity.

Equivalence of non-local computation tasks beyond Clifford operations

Non-local quantum computation (NLQC) studies how two collaborating players can implement channels on distributed systems using a single simultaneous round of quantum communication and shared entanglem...

scirate.com

I'm so happy to share this paper, we put a lot into this one: arxiv.org/abs/2606.12539 If you have ever wondered what the quantum-information literature has to say about temporal correlations and time itself, check out our unifying picture: all you need are spacetime states.

Unifying spacetime approaches to quantum mechanics

Recent efforts to formulate quantum mechanics in a way that treats space and time on a more equal footing have led to a large variety of spacetime-oriented approaches. In this work we present a detail...

arxiv.org

Tonight in the ai reading group i was reminded of something that happened in 2006 after I dropped out of college, when I was living in a run-down old house next to jb alberto's in rogers park with a bunch of dudes. it was, as you can imagine, not clean.

I read Dirac’s original paper on the Dirac equation and I must say it is really beautiful. He comes from an experimental question (that the electron has spin-1/2) and derives the equation from a simple relativistic argument. The presentation is honestly better than any I’ve seen in modern textbooks

After grumbling for years in our substacks about uses and abuses of probability in machine learning, @beenwrekt.bsky.social and I decided it's finally time to put down some concrete ideas in a manifesto with a DOI. Here it is, give us your best feedback. (1/4)

Separating Geometry from Probability in the Analysis of Generalization

The goal of machine learning is to find models that minimize prediction error on data that has not yet been seen. Its operational paradigm assumes access to a dataset $S$ and articulates a scheme for ...

arxiv.org