shawnferguson.bsky.social

@shawnferguson.bsky.social

Cell Biologist and Neuroscientist at Yale University. Outdoor explorer.

It was a pleasure to work with @laylanassar.bsky.social to highlight this paper from @spencerfreeman.bsky.social and colleagues that shows how lysosomes can adapt in response to increased membrane tension

Rockefeller University Press@rupress.org · 3mo ago

@laylanassar.bsky.social & @shawnferguson.bsky.social @yaleschoolofmed.bsky.social discuss Kim et al.’s study in @jcb.org (doi.org/10.1083/jcb....) showing that TMEM63A protects #lysosomes from rupture by acting as a pressure relief valve when membrane tension rises. rupress.org/jcb/article/...

How do lysosomes rapidly adapt to membrane tension to avoid bursting? In this article, @laylanassar.bsky.social and I highlight discoveries from Angela Kim, Spencer Freeman and colleagues who show a role for TMEM63A, a mechanosensitive cation channel in protecting lysosomes doi.org/10.1083/jcb....

A pressure relief valve for lysosomes

Nassar and Ferguson discuss work from Kim et al. showing that TMEM63A protects lysosomes from rupture by acting as a pressure relief valve when membrane te

doi.org

I am excited to share our new preprint! Led by @laylanassar.bsky.social , we have found a new JIP4-dependent mechanism that controls the efflux of cystine from lysosomes. Our findings have implications for both lysosome biology and human disease: doi.org/10.1101/2025...

JIP4 deficiency causes a novel lysosome storage disease arising from impaired cystine efflux

Lysosomes break down macromolecules, clear cellular waste and recycle nutrients such as cystine. We describe a novel mechanism whereby JIP4 regulates lysosomal cystine storage by controlling the abundance of cystinosin (CTNS), the transporter responsible for lysosomal cystine efflux. To this end, JIP4, previously characterized as a motor adaptor and kinase signaling scaffold, suppresses TMEM55B-dependent ubiquitylation of CTNS. Loss of JIP4 reduces CTNS protein levels, leading to lysosomal cystine accumulation and lysosomal storage defects that phenocopy loss of CTNS in both human cells and the renal proximal tubules of JIP4 knockout mice. These phenotypes mirror cystinosis, the lysosomal storage disease caused by CTNS loss-of-function. Our findings thus reveal a fundamental process that controls the efflux of lysosomal cystine and has relevance to understanding human disease arising from JIP4 mutations. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. NIH, AG085824, AG062210, R35GM150619 Michael J. Fox Foundation, https://ror.org/03arq3225, ASAP-000580

doi.org

Fantastic new study from Raphael Rodriguez' lab shows that induced proximity concepts can be used to induce Ferroptosis! Inducing proximity of lysosomal iron and lipids induces lipid peroxidation! What a cool concept! Have a look at our News/Views with @olzmannlab.bsky.social shorturl.at/cbc8D

Lipid-degrading small molecule kills cancer cells by ferroptosis

A molecule designed to activate iron locked up in organelles called lysosomes and thereby induce cell death might offer a way to tackle treatment-resistant cancer.

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