"[A]s is the case in the adult criminal legal system, the racially disproportionate confinement of children starts with policing, not criminality. ... [Black and brown kids] are targeted for surveillance, arrest, and punishment in ways that white kids are not."
Youth Confinement: The Whole Pie 2025
The big picture of youth confinement in America, showing how many kids are entangled in the criminal legal system and why.
prisonpolicy.org
The disproportionate criminalization of Black people starts at a young age. While Black and white kids use drugs at similar rates, Black youth make up 24% of kids confined for drug offenses, despite comprising just 14% of the general youth population.