Jess Chen

@drjesschen.bsky.social

Mom, wife, birder, bike commuter, and microbial bioinformatician.

Vaccines do not cause autism. Autism is not something to be fixed. Autism is not something to be cured. My autistic friends, you are autistic joy. Thank you for being wonderful you ✨ Sincerely, Your Autistic Library Friend 💛

Mychal smiles in a shirt that reads, “Be a buddy not a bully”

Beyond honored to be the recipient of the 2026 Maurice Weber Laboratorian Award. Thanks to Fred Weber for sponsoring this award and for presenting me with this phenomenal Baker microscope from 1860!

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🚨 New preprint with @annadewar.bsky.social 🚨 Do plasmids “ameliorate” towards their hosts? Maybe… We show that the classic plasmid-host GC correlation is confounded by population structure, and argue that plasmid mobility shapes the opportunity for host-associated compositional evolution.

Mobility shapes plasmid GC content evolution

Plasmids are frequently AT-rich relative to their bacterial hosts. Despite this tendency towards lower GC content, plasmid and host chromosome GC content are positively correlated across diverse collections of plasmid-host pairs. However, the evolutionary processes underlying this pattern remain unclear. The classic model of amelioration predicts that horizontally acquired DNA gradually converges on host nucleotide composition. However, because plasmids can repeatedly transfer between bacterial hosts, the opportunity for such host-associated evolution may depend on their transmission dynamics. Using 50,936 plasmid-host pairs from a public sequence database, we found that the apparent global correlation between plasmid and host chromosome GC content was largely driven by differences between bacterial species rather than within species. We therefore accounted for plasmid and host population structure when testing how plasmid mobility shaped host-associated compositional evolution. We compared two contrasting regimes: a population of 3,682 Enterobacterales plasmids distributed across diverse host backgrounds, and six long-term host-associated plasmids from a Rhizobium leguminosarum lineage with INSeq-determined gene essentiality data. In the Enterobacterales population, GC content variation was overwhelmingly explained by plasmid lineage rather than host phylogeny, and conjugative plasmids showed greater similarity to their host chromosomes than mobilisable or non-mobilisable plasmids. In the Rhizobium leguminosarum plasmids, synonymous-site composition was more similar to the host chromosome among genes required across multiple host life stages. Together, these results support a model in which plasmid mobility influences the opportunity for host-associated evolutionary processes to alter nucleotide composition. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. Wellcome Trust, 319534/Z/24/Z St. John's College, University of Oxford, UK

doi.org

While everyone is watching hantavirus I'm actually much more eager to learn more about the Ebola outbreak in DRC's Ituri Province that Africa CDC has confirmed. Early information makes it sound very large for an outbreak that has just been reported: "about 246 suspected cases and 65 deaths"

Curious, what's the best-practice tool at this point for taxonomically classifying long reads from metagenomes from less well-characterised environments? My impression is that Kraken will give lots of false positives and mis-classify taxa not in its database. Please share around for visibility.