Richard McCulloch

@rmc9z.bsky.social

Lectures and does research on kinetoplastid genome maintenance and immune evasion at the University of Glasgow

Restricted expression site use and extreme genome diversification drives trypanosome antigenic variation in chronic bovine infections bioRxivpreprint

Restricted expression site use and extreme genome diversification drives trypanosome antigenic variation in chronic bovine infections

Trypanosoma brucei exploits an extreme form of antigenic variation to escape the mammalian immune response. This involves the progressive expression of antigenically distinct variant surface glycoproteins (VSGs) on the surface of individual parasites in the population, generating waves of parasitaemia that are successively cleared by host antibodies. Current paradigms were established using in vitro studies and acute rodent infections characterized by high parasitaemia, but natural livestock infections are characterized by low parasitaemia and chronicity. Here, we analysed the infection dynamics of isogenic parasites in mice and cattle in blood during early and chronic infections, quantitating VSG expression diversity within and between hosts, antigen type persistence in vivo and their timing of appearance. This revealed enhanced antigenic diversity in cattle but with a surprisingly reproducible temporal expression hierarchy of related VSGs between independent chronic infections. Analyses demonstrated the unexpected dominance of a single telomeric VSG expression site irrespective of host species and time of infection. Detailed prediction of mosaic VSG assembly reveals exceptional parasite genome diversification within infections involving extensive macro and micro-homology-based recombination to evolve the antigen repertoire. This diversity was restricted but not eliminated in homologous recombination mutants, which could nonetheless sustain chronic infections in mice. These data provide the first comprehensive insight into trypanosome antigenic variation in the clinically-relevant host.

dlvr.it

I am trilled to share my latest publication where we contribute to the knowledge of how ATR kinase, a DNA damage response factor, modulates DNA replication timing during stress in Leishmania major. Huge thanks to @rmc9z.bsky.social, @LuizTosi and the collaborators for the support and guidance!

ATR, a DNA damage kinase, modulates DNA replication timing in Leishmania major

Author summary A series of protein kinases act at the pinnacle of eukaryotic cells’ DNA damage response, organising and guiding repair. One such kinase is ATR, which recognises single-stranded DNA for...

dx.plos.org

I'm also co-supervising a few other projects: #1: an inter-disciplinary project on chemical biology of Base-J in kinetoplastids, led by Glenn Burley @Strathclyde. We aim to develop some new chemical approaches and apply them to study kinetoplastid genetics. www.gla.ac.uk/postgraduate...

University of Glasgow - Postgraduate study - Centres for Doctoral Training - NorthWest Biosciences - Our Projects - Underpinning Bioscience - Glenn A Burley

gla.ac.uk

#2 - a project taking a comparative approach to DNA replication and plasticity/mutation in kinetoplastids, expanding work form the 'model' parasites to other kinetoplastid lineages, with Richard McCulloch and Sarah Allinson in Lancaster: www.gla.ac.uk/postgraduate...

University of Glasgow - Postgraduate study - Centres for Doctoral Training - NorthWest Biosciences - Our Projects - Understanding Pathogens, from Molecules to Phenotypes - Richard McCulloch

gla.ac.uk

🔬Fascinated by the unique mitochondrial biology that keeps deadly parasites alive? 🥼We have a fully funded NorthWestBio PhD just for you‼️ 🌎 @blslancasteruni.bsky.social 📍Co-supervisor Kostas Tokatlidis @uofglasgow.bsky.social ⏰Deadline 21st Nov 📮Info and to apply👇 www.gla.ac.uk/postgraduate...

University of Glasgow - Postgraduate study - Centres for Doctoral Training - NorthWest Biosciences - Our Projects - Underpinning Bioscience - Caroline Dewar

gla.ac.uk