@robertomunita.bsky.social

Assistant Professor @UChile | RNA lover | Splicing, RNA modifications, ncRNAs, RT-LAMP

With Eugene Koonin, we propose a concept of “the selfish ribosome”, under which evolution of life is viewed as a ribosomal takeover, where the ribosome evolved to consume most of the cell’s resources, while other cellular componentry ensures the propagation of the ribosome. arxiv.org/abs/2602.23268

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How could a simple self-replicating system emerge at the origins of life? RNA polymerase ribozymes can replicate RNA, but existing ones are so large that their self-replication seems impossible. Could they be smaller? Excited to share our latest work in @science.org on a new small polymerase. 1/n

A small polymerase ribozyme that can synthesize itself and its complementary strand

The emergence of a chemical system capable of self-replication and evolution is a critical event in the origin of life. RNA polymerase ribozymes can replicate RNA, but their large size and structural ...

science.org

It has been widely reported that the inclusion of pseudouridine or other uridine analogs in exogenous RNA prevents innate immune responses. This is why mRNA vaccines have these modified nucleotides (Moderna = modified RNA). We find something else is going on.

SWARM is an AI framework for nanopore direct RNA sequencing that detects m6A, pseudouridine (Ψ), and m5C mods at single-nucleotide & single-molecule resolution. Key innovation: Crosstalk-aware training with non-target mods & validated cellular signals to reduce false positives. 2/6

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We have been busing working on models to detect all 2'Ome-RNA modified nucleotides on top of PseudoU, m6A, m5C and Inosine using @nanoporetech.com direct RNA sequencing. This is still very preliminary but here are a few examples of what it looks like on Human #rRNA prepared with standard lib prep 🤩

Selected areas of Human rRNAs showing modification calls in IGV. Samples sequenced by ONT direct RNA sequencing with experimental Remora models calling m6A, m5C, PseudoU, and all 4 2'Ome modifications.